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. 2021 Jun 29;2021(6):CD004011. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004011.pub4

Wyman 1987.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: RCT
Dates study conducted: not reported
Participants Number of participants: eligible, not reported; 103 randomised; 103 reported
Setting: Derby
Country: UK
Population: men
Age (mean and range): 70.8 (50‐89)
Inclusion criteria: men undergoing TURP
Condition for hospitalisation: TURP
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Use of antibiotic prophylaxis: not reported
Interventions Group A (n = 51): removal of IUC between 6 am and 7 am
Group B (n = 52): removal of IUC between 10 pm and 11 pm
Size and type of catheter used: 20‐22 Fr 3‐way Foley catheter
Study definition of short‐term catheterisation (days): not reported
Intended duration of catheterisation for each group:
A: IUC removal between 6 am and 7 am
B: IUC removal between 10 pm and 11 pm
Outcomes Urinary retention
Time interval between IUC removal and recatheterisation
Definition of CAUTI or bacteriuria Not reported
Sponsorship/funding Not reported
Ethical approval Not reported
Notes All participants were catheterised using a 3‐way Simplastic urethral catheter size 20 or 22 French gauge
Higher incidence of post‐op retention in patients with pre‐operative retention
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: “Patients were randomized into two groups …”
Comment: method of randomisation unclear
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes High risk Not reported. Unlikely this was possible due to the intervention
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported
Blinding of microbiological outcome (detection bias) Low risk No microbiological outcomes reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk No withdrawals or dropouts
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Difficult to judge as report is very short. All outcomes seem to be reported in methods and results section
Other bias Low risk Appears to be free from other sources of bias