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. 2021 May 26;40:e2020172. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2020172

Table 2. Suspected delay in neuropsychomotor development according to socioeconomic, demographic, and family environment characteristics (n=213).

No (n=186) Yes (n=27)
n (%) n (%)
Maternal age ≤19 years 30 (78.9) 8 (21.1)
>19 years 156 (89.1) 19 (10.9)
Ethnicity White 45 (88.2) 6 (11.8)
Non-white 141 (87.1) 21 (12.3)
Has a partner No 24 (85.7) 4 (14.3)
Yes 162 (87.6) 23 (12.4)
Schooling ≤8 years 26 (81.3) 6 (18.7)
>8 years 160 (88.4) 21 (11.6)
Paid work No 136 (86.1) 22 (13.9)
Yes 50 (90.9) 5 (9.1)
Per capita income ≤0.5 MW 127 (86.4) 20 (13.6)
>0.5 MW 59 (89.4) 7 (10.6)
Socioeconomic class A and B 49 (89.1) 6 (10.9)
C, D, and E 137 (86.7) 21 (13.3)
Child’s age (in months) 1-12 125 (91.9) 11 (8.1)
12-24 61 (79.2) 16 (20.8)
Exposure to cigarettes No 157 (88.2) 21 (11.8)
Yes 29 (82.9) 6 (17.1)
Alcohol and/or drugs No 178 (87.3) 26 (12.7)
Yes 8 (88.9) 1 (11.1)
Domestic violence No 175 (87.5) 25 (12.5)
Yes 11 (84.6) 2 (15.4)
Food insecurity No 151 (88.3) 20 (11.7)
Yes 35 (83.3) 7 (16.7)
Maternal depression No 167 (87.0) 25 (13.0)
Yes 19 (90.5) 2 (9.5)
Parents’ concerns No 72 (87.8) 10 (12.2)
Yes 114 (87.0) 17 (13.0)
Reads for the child No 135 (87.1) 20 (12.9)
Yes 51 (87.9) 7 (12.1)

MW: minimum wage.