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Table 1.

Characteristics of the included studies.

Study (author, year) Study design Country Median age (range) No. of carcinoma/no. of case(%) Surgical intervention Surgical time span Quality assessment
Bom Seok Koo 2010 (6) Retrospective Korea 48
(26–84)
18/74 (24.3%) TT 2005–2009 8
Connor Matt 2011 (7) Retrospective USA 43
(13–64)
1/13 (7.7%) TT 1998–2008 8
Li Wei Meng 2012 (8) Retrospective China 48
(19–80)
53/253 (20.9%) TT/NTT 2007–2011 8
Ming Yang 2013 (9) Retrospective China 56
(42–64)
19/90 (21.1%) TT/NTT 2009–2012 7
Sung Yong Choi 2013 (10) Retrospective Korea 51
(26–76)
16/106 (15.1%) TT 2005–2009 8
Han Feng Wan 2014 (11) Retrospective China 40.5
(16–67)
42/97 (43.3%) TT/NTT 2011–2013 7
Young Chan Lee 2015 (12) Retrospective Korea 53
(–)
51/241 (21.2%) TT 2007–2013 9
Zeng Gui Wu 2016 (13) Retrospective China 48
(–)
100/347 (28.9%) TT/NTT 2011–2015 9

NTT, nearly total thyroidectomy; TT, total thyroidectomy.