. 2021 Jun 2;10(7):685–693. doi: 10.1530/EC-21-0088
This work is licensed under a Table 1.
Characteristics of subjects included in the current study.
| Variables | All subject | GDM | Non-GDM |
|---|---|---|---|
| n | 2723 | 336 (12.3) | 2387 (87.7) |
| Age | 26.7 (3.6) | 28.0 (4.3) | 26.5 (3.4) |
| BMI | 20.8 (2.8) | 22.2 (3.1) | 20.6 (2.7) |
| Gestational age | |||
| First trimester | 10.0 (2.1) | 9.9 (2.0) | 10.0 (2.1) |
| Second trimester | 25.6 (1.0) | 25.6 (0.9) | 25.6 (1.0) |
| Third trimester | 34.0 (1.0) | 34.0 (1.1) | 34.0 (1.0) |
| Multiparous | 290 (10.7) | 47 (14.0) | 243 (10.2) |
| Ethnic | |||
| Han | 2682 (98.5) | 329 (97.9) | 2353 (98.6) |
| Hui | 23 (0.8) | 4 (1.2) | 19 (0.8) |
| Other | 18 (0.7) | 3 (0.9) | 15 (0.6) |
| Residence | |||
| Urban | 2134 (78.4) | 272 (81.0) | 1862 (78.0) |
| Suburb | 316 (11.6) | 42 (12.5) | 274 (11.5) |
| Town | 48 (1.7) | 7 (2.1) | 41 (1.7) |
| Rural | 226 (8.3) | 15 (4.5) | 210 (8.8) |
| Education | |||
| Primary school or below | 33 (1.2) | 4 (1.2) | 29 (1.2) |
| Middle school | 500 (18.4) | 76 (22.6) | 425 (17.8) |
| High school | 606 (22.3) | 69 (20.5) | 537 (22.5) |
| Junior college | 851 (31.3) | 101 (30.1) | 749 (31.4) |
| Undergraduate or above | 733 (26.9) | 86 (25.6) | 647 (27.1) |
| Family income per capital (Chinese Yuan) | |||
| <1000 | 50 (1.8) | 8 (2.4) | 42 (1.8) |
| 1000–2500 | 669 (24.6) | 104 (31.0) | 566 (23.7) |
| 2500–4000 | 1167 (42.9) | 142 (42.3) | 1042 (43.7) |
| >4000 | 837 (30.7) | 82 (24.4) | 755 (31.6) |
| Smoking | |||
| No | 2614 (96.0) | 323 (96.1) | 2291 (96.0) |
| Yes | 109 (4.0) | 13 (3.9) | 96 (4.0) |
| Drinking | |||
| Never | 2505 (92.0) | 309 (92.0) | 2196 (92.0) |
| Occasionally | 214 (7.9) | 26 (7.7) | 188 (7.9) |
| Regularly | 4 (0.1) | 1 (0.3) | 3 (0.1) |
| Fast glucose | |||
| First trimester | 4.7 (0.4) | 4.8 (0.6) | 4.7 (0.5) |
| Second trimester | 4.3 (0.5) | 5.0 (0.7) | 4.2 (0.5) |
| Third trimester | 4.2 (0.6) | 4.7 (0.9) | 4.2 (0.6) |
Data are presented as mean (s.d.), or n (%), as applicable.