Table 3.

Associations between health indicators and smartphone nonuse.

Health indicator		Model 1a		Model 2b
		ORc (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value
Depression
	No	1.00 (reference	N/Ad	1.00 (reference)	N/A
	Yes	1.79 (1.02-3.15)	.04	1.88 (1.06-3.35)	.03
Self-rated health
	Good	1.00 (reference)	N/A	1.00 (reference)	N/A
	Fairly good	1.38 (0.49-3.9	.55	1.28 (0.44-3.70)	.65
	Average	2.12 (0.78-5.71)	.14	1.74 (0.62-4.85)	.29
	Fairly poor or poor	6.06 (2.00-18.41)	.002	5.05 (1.58-16.19)	.006

^aAdjusted for sex and age.

^bAdditionally adjusted for marital status, education in Finland, education in country of origin, proficiency in local languages, citizenship, income support, and type of participation.

^cOR: odds ratio.

^dN/A: not applicable.