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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infants Young Child. 2021 Jul-Sep;34(3):178–189. doi: 10.1097/iyc.0000000000000192

Table 4.

Frequency of Participation in Selected Activities

Total Yes No. (%) Without Assistance With Assistance Total No No. (%) Child Reasons Parent/Environment Reasons
Self-Care Subdomain
Caring for hair 12 (55) 4 8 10 (45) 8 2
Tying Shoes 3 (14) 1 2 19 (86) 9 10
Shampooing hair 12 (55) 0 12 10 (45) 8 2
Drinking from a straw 21 (95) 21 0 1 (5) 1 0
Putting on shoes 21 (95) 17 4 1 (5) 1 0
High Demand Leisure Subdomain
Riding a bike 9 (41) 6 3 13 (59) 11 2
Climbing 22 (100) 21 1 0 (0) 0 0
Skating 3 (14) 2 1 19 (86) 1 18
Running 22 (100) 22 0 0 (0) 0 0
Throwing a ball 22 (100) 22 0 0 (0) 0 0
Playing on playground 22 (100) 21 1 0 (0) 0 0
Kicking a ball 21 (95) 20 1 1 (5) 1 0
Riding a scooter 11 (50) 10 1 11 (50) 3 8
Playing with a bat 13 (59) 8 5 9 (41) 2 7
Playing with a pet 13 (59) 11 2 9 (41) 5 4
Social Interaction Subdomain
Rough housing 22 (100) 20 2 0 (0) 0 0
Looking at books 21 (95) 20 1 1 (5) 1 0
Hugging 22 (100) 20 2 0 (0) 0 0
Playing a team sport 4 (18) 1 3 18 (82) 4 14
Going for walks 21 (95) 19 2 1 (5) 0 1
Playing games with children 13 (59) 3 10 9 (41) 9 0
Gathering with family 21 (95) 19 2 1 (5) 0 1