Table 1.
Demographics and Clinical Characteristics of Enrolled Patients*
Characteristic | All Enrolled and Completed Data Entry Forms (n = 1884) | Completed Enrollment Questionnaires (n = 1109) |
---|---|---|
Age at enrollment, y | ||
Mean (SD) | 54 (14) | 54 (14) |
Median (range) | 55 (18, 92) | 55 (18, 86) |
Female, % | 69 | 70 |
Race, % | ||
White | 75 | 80 |
Black | 19 | 15 |
Other | 4 | 4 |
Not reported | 2 | 1 |
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, % | ||
Hispanic or Latino | 8 | 7 |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 92 | 93 |
BMI, kg/m2 | ||
Mean (SD) | 33 (9) | 33 (9) |
Median (range) | 32 (9, 109) | 32 (9, 109) |
Care by subspecialist at site, % | ||
Allergist/immunologist | 39 | 43 |
Pulmonologist | 51 | 47 |
Allergist/immunologist and pulmonologist | 10 | 10 |
Insurance, % | ||
Commercial | 60 | 64 |
Medicare | 23 | 23 |
Medicaid | 10 | 7 |
Other† | 5 | 6 |
Uninsured | 1 | 1 |
Residential area, % | ||
Suburban | 50 | 52 |
Urban | 26 | 25 |
Rural | 20 | 20 |
Missing | 4 | 3 |
Smoking status, % | ||
Never | 66 | 68 |
Former | 30 | 29 |
Current | 3 | 3 |
Employment status, % | ||
Employed full-time | 39 | 42 |
Employed part-time | 6 | 6 |
Self-employed | 3 | 4 |
Homemaker | 3 | 3 |
Full-time student | 2 | 2 |
Retired | 22 | 22 |
Disabled due to asthma | 8 | 8 |
Disabled due to nonasthma condition | 7 | 6 |
Unemployed‡ | 6 | 5 |
Missing | 4 | 3 |
Education level, % | ||
Some high school or less | 5 | 3 |
Graduated high school | 23 | 21 |
College | 46 | 48 |
Graduate school | 17 | 19 |
Missing | 9 | 8 |
Enrollment treatment class, % | ||
Uncontrolled on high-dosage ICS/LABA only | 30 | 28 |
Any monoclonal antibody | 65 | 67 |
Omalizumab | 31 | 34 |
Non-omalizumab | 32 | 33 |
Systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressant | 14 | 13 |
Exacerbations during 12 months prior to enrollment | ||
Confirmed exacerbations per patient, mean, n | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Notes: *Percentages may not total 100% as a result of rounding. †”Other” includes “other government insurance” and “other”. ‡”Unemployed” does not include retired, disabled, or homemaker.
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; ICS, inhaled corticosteroid; LABA, long-acting beta agonist; SD, standard deviation.