Table 1.
Type of vaccine | Pfizer-BioNTech | Moderna | Oxford-AstraZeneca- SII | Bharat Biotech |
---|---|---|---|---|
Status in India | Pending approval | Not applied | CDSCO approved Emergency Use |
CDSCO approved Emergency Use |
Storage | 70 Degree | -20 for 6 months | Regular fridge | Regular fridge |
How it works | Messenger RNA | Messenger RNA | Recombinant Viral Vector Technology | Whole-Virion Inactivated virus |
Efficacy | 95% | 95% | 62-90% | Trial on going |
Approved status outside India | FDA approved | FDA Approved | Approved in UK | Not applied |
How many shots needed? | Two doses, 3 weeks apart | Two doses, 4 weeks apart | Two doses, a month apart | Two doses a month apart |
What are the side effects? | Fatigue, headache, chills, muscle pain, especially after the second dose | Fever, muscle aches, headaches lasting a few days. Effects worse after second dose. | Fever, muscle aches, headaches lasting a few days. | Fever, muscle aches, headaches lasting a few days. |
Recommendation | ≥16 years | ≥16 years | ≥18 years | ≥18 years |
CDSCO=The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation, SII=Serum Institute of India