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. 2021 Apr 20;31(2):89–91. doi: 10.4103/ijn.IJN_64_21

Table 1.

Types of COVID-19 vaccines[19,20,21,22]

Type of vaccine Pfizer-BioNTech Moderna Oxford-AstraZeneca- SII Bharat Biotech
Status in India Pending approval Not applied CDSCO approved
Emergency Use
CDSCO approved
Emergency Use
Storage 70 Degree -20 for 6 months Regular fridge Regular fridge
How it works Messenger RNA Messenger RNA Recombinant Viral Vector Technology Whole-Virion Inactivated virus
Efficacy 95% 95% 62-90% Trial on going
Approved status outside India FDA approved FDA Approved Approved in UK Not applied
How many shots needed? Two doses, 3 weeks apart Two doses, 4 weeks apart Two doses, a month apart Two doses a month apart
What are the side effects? Fatigue, headache, chills, muscle pain, especially after the second dose Fever, muscle aches, headaches lasting a few days. Effects worse after second dose. Fever, muscle aches, headaches lasting a few days. Fever, muscle aches, headaches lasting a few days.
Recommendation ≥16 years ≥16 years ≥18 years ≥18 years

CDSCO=The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation, SII=Serum Institute of India