TABLE 2.
Pat ID | Histol. group | Algor. cluster | Age of onset (y) | Rare variant | Zyg. | gnomAD global freq. | CADD | Variant classif. | SVs | C3NeF | Serum C3 (mg/dl) | Serum C4 (mg/dl) | Plasma sC5b-9 (ng/ml) | FH levels (mg/dl) | FHAAs |
1073 | IC | 2 | 28 | p.FH: C494Ra (SCR8) | Het | 0 | 24.0 | LPV* | Normal | Neg | 70 | 28 | 1332 | 180 | Neg |
1304 | IC | 2 | 30.6 | No | / | / | / | / | Heterozygous CFHR3-CFHR1 del | Pos | 45 | 9 | 249 | 91 | Neg |
1773 | DDD | 3 | 11.8 | No | / | / | / | / | Normal | Pos | 9 | 24 | 267 | 91 | Neg |
2032 | C3GN | 1 | 24 | p.FH: R78Ga,b,c,d (SCR1) | Hom | 0 | 16 | P | Normal | Neg | 15 | 27.5 | 1530 | 133 | Neg |
2082 | C3GN | 1 | 0.75 | p.FH: R127Ca, b (SCR2) | Het | 0 | 33 | LPV | Normal | NA | 72 | 26 | 2789 | 151 | Neg |
2158 | C3GN | 1 | 41.7 | p.FH: R78Ga,b,c,d (SCR1) | Hom | 0 | 16 | P | Normal | Neg | 14 | 35 | 4571 | 154 | Neg |
2192 | C3GN | 1 | 9 | p.FH: G133Ra (SCR2) | Het | 8E-06 | 31 | LPV§ | Normal | Neg | 55 | 20 | 355 | 178 | Neg |
2585 | IC | 2 | 8.8 | p.FH: G879Rb (SCR15) | Het | 4E-06 | 28 | LPV | Normal | Pos | 49 | 5 | 1209 | 119.5 | Neg |
2888 | IC | 2 | 16 | No | / | / | / | / | Heterozygous CFH-CFHR3-CFHR1 del | Neg | 8.5 | 23 | 253 | 156 | Neg |
1026 | IC | 2 | 7 | No | / | / | / | / | Normal | Pos | 5 | 6 | 1080 | 222 | Pos |
1837 | DDD | 3 | 10.6 | No | / | / | / | / | Homozygous CFHR3-CFHR1 del | Pos | 9 | 29 | 545 | 264 | Pos |
1967 | IC | 3 | 22 | No | / | / | / | / | Heterozygous CFHR3-CFHR1 del | Pos | 84 | 28.4 | 257 | 265 | Pos |
2047 | IC | 2 | 10 | p.C3: S1063Na,b (TED domain) | Het | 6.9E-05 | 10 | VUS | Normal | Neg | 70 | 6 | 235 | 315 | Pos |
2081 | IC | 2 | 8.5 | No | / | / | / | / | Normal | Pos | 16 | 13.1 | 1643 | 313 | Pos |
2163 | IC | 3 | 6.5 | No | / | / | / | / | Normal | Pos | 18 | 19 | 277 | 376 | Pos |
2557 | IC | 1 | 4.8 | No | / | / | / | / | Normal | Neg | 33 | 11 | 605 | 267 | Pos |
1101 | DDD | 3 | 48.7 | p.FH: R1210Ca,b,e,f (SCR20) | Het | 1.5E-04 | 12 | P | Normal | Neg | 154 | 14 | 368 | 394 | Neg |
1284 | IC | 2 | 0.4 | p.FH: P88Ta,b (SCR2) | Hom | 0 | 29 | LPV | Normal | Neg | 5.4 | 24.7 | 3596 | NA* | NA |
1287 | IC | 2 | 0.3 | p.FH: P88Ta,b (SCR2) | Hom | 0 | 29 | LPV | Normal | Neg | 47.7 | 45.3 | 2074 | NA* | NA |
1549 | DDD | 3 | 24.7 | p.FH: R2Ia (Signal peptide) | Het | 0 | 11 | VUS | 1 copy of CFHR3 + 3 copies of CFHR4 | Pos | 54 | 18 | 286 | 216 | Neg |
FH abnormalities are highlighted with gray color. Abbreviations and limit of normal range: Pat. ID, patient ID; Histol. Group, histologic group according to the current classification; Algor. Cluster, cluster group assigned using three-step algorithm; y, years; Zyg, zygosity; Rare variant is defined as genetic variant in coding and splicing regions of complement genes with minor allele frequency (MAF) in the gnomAD (genome aggregation database) <0.001 and with CADD (Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion) phred score ≥10. gnomAD Freq., MAF in all subjects of the gnomAD database (v2.1.1); Variant Classif., variant Classification reported in the Database on complement gene variant (https://www.complement-db.org/home.php) based on guidelines from ACMG (Richards et al., 2015) and from the KDIGO conference on aHUS and C3G (Goodship et al., 2017). When variant classification was not available in the database, the variant was classified using in silico predictions on the basis of KDIGO guidelines. P, pathogenic; LPV, likely pathogenic variant; VUS, variant of uncertain significance. SVs, structural variants defined as genomic rearrangements longer than 1 kb.
C3NeF, C3 nephritic factor;
C3, 90–180 mg/dl;
C4, 10–40 mg/dl;
Normal plasma sC5b-9 levels: ≤400 ng/ml;
Normal serum/plasma FH levels: ≥193 mg/L;
FHAAs, anti-FH antibodies.
*Pathogenic in 11 of 11 in silico tools;
§Pathogenic in 10 of 11 in silico tools.