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. 2021 Jun 11;12:670727. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.670727

TABLE 2.

List of patients with low FH levels and/or genetic or acquired FH abnormalities.

Pat ID Histol. group Algor. cluster Age of onset (y) Rare variant Zyg. gnomAD global freq. CADD Variant classif. SVs C3NeF Serum C3 (mg/dl) Serum C4 (mg/dl) Plasma sC5b-9 (ng/ml) FH levels (mg/dl) FHAAs
1073 IC 2 28 p.FH: C494Ra (SCR8) Het 0 24.0 LPV* Normal Neg 70 28 1332 180 Neg
1304 IC 2 30.6 No / / / / Heterozygous CFHR3-CFHR1 del Pos 45 9 249 91 Neg
1773 DDD 3 11.8 No / / / / Normal Pos 9 24 267 91 Neg
2032 C3GN 1 24 p.FH: R78Ga,b,c,d (SCR1) Hom 0 16 P Normal Neg 15 27.5 1530 133 Neg
2082 C3GN 1 0.75 p.FH: R127Ca, b (SCR2) Het 0 33 LPV Normal NA 72 26 2789 151 Neg
2158 C3GN 1 41.7 p.FH: R78Ga,b,c,d (SCR1) Hom 0 16 P Normal Neg 14 35 4571 154 Neg
2192 C3GN 1 9 p.FH: G133Ra (SCR2) Het 8E-06 31 LPV§ Normal Neg 55 20 355 178 Neg
2585 IC 2 8.8 p.FH: G879Rb (SCR15) Het 4E-06 28 LPV Normal Pos 49 5 1209 119.5 Neg
2888 IC 2 16 No / / / / Heterozygous CFH-CFHR3-CFHR1 del Neg 8.5 23 253 156 Neg
1026 IC 2 7 No / / / / Normal Pos 5 6 1080 222 Pos
1837 DDD 3 10.6 No / / / / Homozygous CFHR3-CFHR1 del Pos 9 29 545 264 Pos
1967 IC 3 22 No / / / / Heterozygous CFHR3-CFHR1 del Pos 84 28.4 257 265 Pos
2047 IC 2 10 p.C3: S1063Na,b (TED domain) Het 6.9E-05 10 VUS Normal Neg 70 6 235 315 Pos
2081 IC 2 8.5 No / / / / Normal Pos 16 13.1 1643 313 Pos
2163 IC 3 6.5 No / / / / Normal Pos 18 19 277 376 Pos
2557 IC 1 4.8 No / / / / Normal Neg 33 11 605 267 Pos
1101 DDD 3 48.7 p.FH: R1210Ca,b,e,f (SCR20) Het 1.5E-04 12 P Normal Neg 154 14 368 394 Neg
1284 IC 2 0.4 p.FH: P88Ta,b (SCR2) Hom 0 29 LPV Normal Neg 5.4 24.7 3596 NA* NA
1287 IC 2 0.3 p.FH: P88Ta,b (SCR2) Hom 0 29 LPV Normal Neg 47.7 45.3 2074 NA* NA
1549 DDD 3 24.7 p.FH: R2Ia (Signal peptide) Het 0 11 VUS 1 copy of CFHR3 + 3 copies of CFHR4 Pos 54 18 286 216 Neg

FH abnormalities are highlighted with gray color. Abbreviations and limit of normal range: Pat. ID, patient ID; Histol. Group, histologic group according to the current classification; Algor. Cluster, cluster group assigned using three-step algorithm; y, years; Zyg, zygosity; Rare variant is defined as genetic variant in coding and splicing regions of complement genes with minor allele frequency (MAF) in the gnomAD (genome aggregation database) <0.001 and with CADD (Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion) phred score ≥10. gnomAD Freq., MAF in all subjects of the gnomAD database (v2.1.1); Variant Classif., variant Classification reported in the Database on complement gene variant (https://www.complement-db.org/home.php) based on guidelines from ACMG (Richards et al., 2015) and from the KDIGO conference on aHUS and C3G (Goodship et al., 2017). When variant classification was not available in the database, the variant was classified using in silico predictions on the basis of KDIGO guidelines. P, pathogenic; LPV, likely pathogenic variant; VUS, variant of uncertain significance. SVs, structural variants defined as genomic rearrangements longer than 1 kb.

C3NeF, C3 nephritic factor;

C3, 90–180 mg/dl;

C4, 10–40 mg/dl;

Normal plasma sC5b-9 levels: ≤400 ng/ml;

Normal serum/plasma FH levels: ≥193 mg/L;

FHAAs, anti-FH antibodies.

aIatropoulos et al. (2018).

bOsborne et al. (2018).

cPechtl et al. (2011).

dCaprioli et al. (2003).

eServais et al. (2012).

fMaga et al. (2010).

*Pathogenic in 11 of 11 in silico tools;

§Pathogenic in 10 of 11 in silico tools.