Figure 1.

Schematic of the multidisease model for Kenya. The model simulates demography (blue), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic (orange), and noncommunicable diseases (green), and accounts for key interactions between demographic and disease-specific factors (red arrows to individual conditions and group of conditions). *Cervical cancer risk is higher in women living with HIV, driven by the increased risk of human papillomavirus infection. Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral therapy; CIN, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; CIS, carcinoma in situ; CVD, cardiovascular disease; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; HPV, human papillomavirus.