Table 2.

Association between digital Clock Drawing Test (dCDT) composite scores and neuropsychological tests.

Neuropsychological test	Significant dCDT features, n	Participants, n	Effect size	Standard error	Bonferroni-corrected P valuea
Logical Memory—Immediate Recall	48	2048	0.0625	0.0061	7.4×10-24
Logical Memory—Delayed Recall	54	2047	0.0571	0.0059	8.1×10-22
Logical Memory—Recognition	28	2037	0.0681	0.0086	4.2×10-15
Visual Reproduction—Immediate Recall	62	2049	0.0592	0.0041	3.0×10-45
Visual Reproduction—Delayed Recall	61	2048	0.0596	0.0042	8.0×10-44
Visual Reproduction—Recognition	69	2043	0.0548	0.0044	5.3×10-35
Paired Associate Learning—Immediate Recall	32	1991	0.0966	0.0104	5.8×10-20
Paired Associate Learning—Delayed Recall	50	2026	0.0612	0.0064	5.2×10-21
Paired Associate Learning—Recognition	13	2062	0.1561	0.0287	5.8×10-8
Digit Span—Forward	32	2053	0.0773	0.0092	8.4×10-17
Digit Span—Backward	35	2032	0.0780	0.0090	8.0×10-18
Trail Making Test A	81	2043	0.0404	0.0019	6.5×10-87
Trail Making Test B	86	1999	0.0428	0.0026	1.0×10-56
Similarities	46	2034	0.0783	0.0072	4.1×10-27
Hooper Visual Organization Test	66	2007	0.0583	0.0041	2.5×10-44
Boston Naming Test—30-item version	47	2062	0.0615	0.0063	2.7×10-22
Verbal Fluency	66	2007	0.0523	0.0048	4.0×10-27
Verbal Fluency—Animal	31	2062	0.0637	0.0068	1.2×10-20

^aAll P values remained significant after Bonferroni correction (P<2.8×10^–3).