Table 1.
Physiochemical Properties | Morus alba | Morus nigra | Morus rubra | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Moisture (%) | 71.5 | 72.6 | 74.6 | Imran et al., 2010, Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
Protein (g−1100 g DW) | 1.55 | 0.96 | 1.2 | Koca et al., 2008 |
Fat (%) | 1.10 | 0.95 | 0.85 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
Fiber g−1100 g | 1.47 | 11.75 | – | imran et al., 2010 |
Ash (g−1100 g) | 0.57 | 0.50 | 2.45 | imran et al., 2010 |
Total dry weight | 29.5 | 27. | 24.4 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
Ascorbic acid mg−1100 g | 22.4 | 21.8 | 19.4 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
Total acidity (%) | 0.25 | 1.40 | 1.37 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
pH | 5.60 | 3.52 | 4.04 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007, Koca et al., 2008 |
Calcium (mg−1100 g) | 152 | 132 | 132 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
Mg (mg−1100 g) | 106 | 106 | 115 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
K (mg−1100 g) | 1668 | 922 | 834 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
Fe (mg−1100 g) | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.5 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
Nitrogen (%) | 0.75 | 0.92 | 0.82 | Ercisli and orhan 2007 |
FRAP (µmol TE−1g fw) | 4.494 | 12.9 | 6.4 | Gundogdu et al., 2011 |
Total phenolics (mg QE−1100 g fresh mass) | 181 | 1422 | 1035 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
Total flavnoids (mg QE−1100 g fresh mass | 29 | 276 | 219 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
Total anthocyanins content C3G µg−1g frozen weight | 911.8 | 719 | 109 | Natić et al., 2015 |
Total antioxidant capacity (mol TE g−1 fw) | 4.494 | 13.999 | 5.497 | Gundogdu et al., 2011 |
Malic acid (g 100 g−1 fw) | 3.095 | 1.323 | 4.467 | Gundogdu et al., 2011 |
Succinic acid (g 100 g−1 fw) | 0.168 | 0.342 | 0.132 | Gundogdu et al., 2011 |
Citric acid (g 100 g−1 fw) | 0.393 | 1.084 | 0.762 | Gundogdu et al., 2011 |
Total organic acid (g 100 g−1 fw) | 3.983 | 2.951 | 5.812 | Gundogdu et al., 2011 |
Total soluble solids (%) | 7.27 | 11.60 | 19.20 | Aljane and Sdiri, 2016 |
Fructose (g 100 g−1 fw) | 6.269 | 5.634 | 5.407 | Gundogdu et al., 2011 |
Glucose (g 100 g−1 fw) | 6.864 | 7.748 | 6.068 | Gundogdu et al., 2011 |
Hunter L* | 78.4 | 14.3 | 27.3 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
Hunter a* | −13.6 | 7.02 | 8.55 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |
Hunter b* | 16.2 | 1.72 | 2.02 | Ercisli and Orhan, 2007 |