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. 2021 Mar 31;28(7):3909–3921. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.03.056

Table 1.

Physicochemical paramter of different varieties of mulberry.

Physiochemical Properties Morus alba Morus nigra Morus rubra Reference
Moisture (%) 71.5 72.6 74.6 Imran et al., 2010, Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
Protein (g−1100 g DW) 1.55 0.96 1.2 Koca et al., 2008
Fat (%) 1.10 0.95 0.85 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
Fiber g−1100 g 1.47 11.75 imran et al., 2010
Ash (g−1100 g) 0.57 0.50 2.45 imran et al., 2010
Total dry weight 29.5 27. 24.4 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
Ascorbic acid mg−1100 g 22.4 21.8 19.4 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
Total acidity (%) 0.25 1.40 1.37 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
pH 5.60 3.52 4.04 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007, Koca et al., 2008
Calcium (mg−1100 g) 152 132 132 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
Mg (mg−1100 g) 106 106 115 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
K (mg−1100 g) 1668 922 834 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
Fe (mg−1100 g) 4.2 4.2 4.5 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
Nitrogen (%) 0.75 0.92 0.82 Ercisli and orhan 2007
FRAP (µmol TE−1g fw) 4.494 12.9 6.4 Gundogdu et al., 2011
Total phenolics (mg QE−1100 g fresh mass) 181 1422 1035 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
Total flavnoids (mg QE−1100 g fresh mass 29 276 219 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
Total anthocyanins content C3G µg−1g frozen weight 911.8 719 109 Natić et al., 2015
Total antioxidant capacity (mol TE g−1 fw) 4.494 13.999 5.497 Gundogdu et al., 2011
Malic acid (g 100 g−1 fw) 3.095 1.323 4.467 Gundogdu et al., 2011
Succinic acid (g 100 g−1 fw) 0.168 0.342 0.132 Gundogdu et al., 2011
Citric acid (g 100 g−1 fw) 0.393 1.084 0.762 Gundogdu et al., 2011
Total organic acid (g 100 g−1 fw) 3.983 2.951 5.812 Gundogdu et al., 2011
Total soluble solids (%) 7.27 11.60 19.20 Aljane and Sdiri, 2016
Fructose (g 100 g−1 fw) 6.269 5.634 5.407 Gundogdu et al., 2011
Glucose (g 100 g−1 fw) 6.864 7.748 6.068 Gundogdu et al., 2011
Hunter L* 78.4 14.3 27.3 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
Hunter a* −13.6 7.02 8.55 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007
Hunter b* 16.2 1.72 2.02 Ercisli and Orhan, 2007