Table 1.
Some examples of medicinal plants and their active components and utilizations:
| No. | Plants | Active components | Utilization and toxic effects | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Glycyrrhiza glabra (liquorice) | Glycyrrhizic acid 18β‐glycyrrhetinic acid, glabrin A and B, isoflavones | Antibacterial, anti‐inflammatory, antiviral, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic activities | (Pastorino et al., 2018) |
| 2 | Nerium Oleande | Oleandrin - cardenolide and pregnatriene compounds | Arrange heart beats disorder - toxic effect | (Bavunoğlu et al., 2016) |
| 3 | Peganum harmala | β-carboline alkaloids | Aistinctive cardiovascular impact, such as bradycardia, diminished systemic blood vessel function, - toxic effect | (Moloudizargari et al., 2013) |
| 4 | Strychnos ipecacuanha | Strychnos indole alkaloids | Anti-tumor alkaloids | (Knolker, 2017) |