Table 1.
COVID-19 | ||
---|---|---|
Positive | Negative | |
n (%)/M (SD) | n (%)/M (SD) | |
Maternal age | 31.69 ± 5.03 | 31.78 ± 4.61 |
Education | ||
Bachelor’s degree or higher | 58 (85%) | 1,657 (76%) |
No Bachelor’s degree | 10 (15%) | 517 (24%) |
Marital status | ||
Married or domestic partnership | 60 (88%) | 1984 (91%) |
Single | 8 (12%) | 190 (9%) |
Household income | ||
< $20,000 | 3 (4%) | 75 (3%) |
$20,000–$99,999 | 19 (28%) | 916 (42%) |
$100,000–$300,000 | 40 (59%) | 1084 (50%) |
> $300,000 | 6 (9%) | 99 (5%) |
Race and ethnicity | ||
Non-Hispanic white | 59 (87%) | 1940 (89%) |
Other | 9 (13%) | 234 (11%) |
Primiparity | 39 (57%) | 1168 (54%) |
Prior mental health problems | 19 (28%) | 691 (32%) |
Prior pregnancy complications | ||
Miscarriage | 25 (37%) | 622 (29%) |
Stillbirth | 1 (1%) | 26 (1%) |
Premature delivery | 2 (3%) | 95 (4%) |
Trauma history (i.e., sexual assault) | 5 (7%) | 226 (10%) |
Postpartum months | 1.71 ± 1.35 | 1.93 ± 1.49 |
Place of residence | ||
United States of America | 54 (80%) | 1891 (88%) |
Canada | 5 (7%) | 80 (4%) |
United Kingdom | 1 (1%) | 31 (1%) |
Europe | 3 (4%) | 38 (2%) |
Oceania (Australia/New Zealand) | 2 (3%) | 84 (4%) |
Africa | – | 4 (0.1%) |
Middle East | – | 8 (0.3%) |
Asia | – | 5 (0.2%) |
Central/South America | 3 (4%) | 6 (0.2%) |
Caribbean | – | 6 (0.2%) |
Premature delivery based on gestation age < 37; postpartum months refer to time since delivery and survey completion. Variables listed were used in the statistical matching procedure.