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. 2021 Mar 22;2(2):311–322. doi: 10.1093/ehjdh/ztab033

Table 1.

Comparison of LAX plane location and angulation differences between readers and deep learning

Intra-reader 1 difference DL-reader 1 difference P-value Inter-reader difference DL-reader 2 difference P-value
2CH Δd (mm) 8.3 (7.3,13.3) 5.9 (5.0,7.0) 0.20 14.4 (7.1,21.8) 13.4 (7.9,20.0) 0.91
Δθ (degree) 7.8 (5.4,14.1) 7.3 (4.7,11.2) 0.57 10.6 (7.2,11.8) 10.9 (5.1,14.2) 0.75
3CH Δd (mm) 11.2 (8.0,14.2) 6.9 (6.0,7.5)a 0.04 15.3 (9.2,18.4) 15.5 (10.8,18.7) 0.76
Δθ (degree) 8.6 (5.7,10.3) 9.3 (7.7,12.5) 0.35 12.2 (11.9,18.4) 15.5 (11.4,21.2) 0.71
4CH Δd (mm) 15.9 (10.6,19.5) 6.5 (3.7,7.5)a 0.003 12.1 (8.5,13.7) 9.6 (9.1,12.7) 0.84
Δθ (degree) 7.3 (6.0,10.1) 7.0 (4.0,8.8) 0.35 10.6 (5.3,13.4) 11.1 (8.7,12.9) 0.82

Intra-reader 1 differences represent variation in planes planned by the same reader 6 months apart. Given that the DL approach was trained on slice planning by reader 1, DL-reader 1 differences were compared to intra-reader 1 differences. Inter-reader variation captures variation in slice planning by two different readers. DL-reader 2 differences were compared to inter-reader values. Differences were reported as median (IQR).

a

Indicates a significant difference (P < 0.05).