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. 2021 Apr 26;17(3):435–442. doi: 10.3988/jcn.2021.17.3.435

Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the study patients.

Variable Total (n=331) Asymptomatic, mild to moderate (n=281) Severe to critical, or death (n=50) p
Age at admission, years 54.0 [37.0–67.0] 50.0 [36.0–64.0] 69.0 [62.0–78.0] <0.001
≥65 years 103 (31.1) 68 (24.2) 35 (70.0) <0.001
Sex, male 213 (64.4) 180 (64.1) 33 (66.0) 0.792
Smoking 72 (21.8) 63 (22.4) 9 (18.0) 0.485
Comorbidity
Hypertension 91 (27.5) 61 (21.7) 30 (60.0) <0.001
Diabetes 63 (19.0) 38 (13.5) 25 (50.0) <0.001
Chronic lung disease* 11 (3.3) 9 (3.2) 2 (4.0) 0.675
Cardio- or cerebrovascular disease 35 (10.6) 25 (8.9) 10 (20.0) 0.019
Chronic kidney disease 3 (0.9) 2 (0.7) 1 (2.0) 0.389
Malignancy 13 (3.9) 12 (4.3) 1 (2.0) 0.700
Neurological disorder other than cerebrovascular disease 19 (5.7) 14 (5.0) 5 (10.0) 0.160
Psychiatric disorder 20 (6.0) 17 (6) 2 (4.0) 0.749

Data are n (%) or median [interquartile range] values.

*Chronic lung disease includes asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease, p<0.05, statistically significant.