Table 1. Baseline characteristics of the study patients.
Variable | Total (n=331) | Asymptomatic, mild to moderate (n=281) | Severe to critical, or death (n=50) | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age at admission, years | 54.0 [37.0–67.0] | 50.0 [36.0–64.0] | 69.0 [62.0–78.0] | <0.001† | |
≥65 years | 103 (31.1) | 68 (24.2) | 35 (70.0) | <0.001† | |
Sex, male | 213 (64.4) | 180 (64.1) | 33 (66.0) | 0.792 | |
Smoking | 72 (21.8) | 63 (22.4) | 9 (18.0) | 0.485 | |
Comorbidity | |||||
Hypertension | 91 (27.5) | 61 (21.7) | 30 (60.0) | <0.001† | |
Diabetes | 63 (19.0) | 38 (13.5) | 25 (50.0) | <0.001† | |
Chronic lung disease* | 11 (3.3) | 9 (3.2) | 2 (4.0) | 0.675 | |
Cardio- or cerebrovascular disease | 35 (10.6) | 25 (8.9) | 10 (20.0) | 0.019† | |
Chronic kidney disease | 3 (0.9) | 2 (0.7) | 1 (2.0) | 0.389 | |
Malignancy | 13 (3.9) | 12 (4.3) | 1 (2.0) | 0.700 | |
Neurological disorder other than cerebrovascular disease | 19 (5.7) | 14 (5.0) | 5 (10.0) | 0.160 | |
Psychiatric disorder | 20 (6.0) | 17 (6) | 2 (4.0) | 0.749 |
Data are n (%) or median [interquartile range] values.
*Chronic lung disease includes asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease, †p<0.05, statistically significant.