TABLE 4.
Mandatory vaccination support | Covid‐19 vaccination intention | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | P‐value | OR | 95% CI | P‐value | |
How did your trust in the State and the authorities (ie, healthcare system) change from the way the COVID‐19 pandemic was dealt with? (Ref: No change) | ||||||
Increased | 2.32 | 1.54‐3.50 | <.001 | 1.79 | 1.32‐2.42 | <.001 |
Decreased | 1.16 | 0.80‐1.70 | .434 | 0.95 | 0.64‐1.41 | .814 |
Trust in official healthcare authorities' guidelines and recommendations on healthcare issues (ie vaccination) (Ref: No trust) | ||||||
Somewhat | 2.16 | 1.10‐4.23 | .026 | 2.59 | 1.78‐3.75 | <.001 |
Quite | 4.45 | 2.25‐8.81 | <.001 | 4.41 | 2.56‐7.58 | <.001 |
A lot | 6.19 | 3.17‐12.08 | <.001 | 8.62 | 4.56‐16.31 | <.001 |
How often do you use healthcare preventive services (ie checkup)? (Ref: Never/Rarely) | ||||||
Sometimes | 1.03 | 0.69‐1.55 | .869 | 1.22 | 0.66‐2.28 | .526 |
Often | 1.94 | 1.41‐2.68 | <.001 | 1.60 | 0.90‐2.82 | .106 |
Very often | 1.62 | 0.96‐2.72 | .068 | 2.15 | 1.05‐4.40 | .037 |
How satisfied are you with the healthcare system? (Ref: Not at all) | ||||||
Somewhat | 1.29 | 0.85‐1.98 | .235 | 1.09 | 0.74‐1.60 | .669 |
Quite/very satisfied | 0.80 | 0.46‐1.40 | .438 | 1.52 | 1.10‐2.09 | .010 |
Self‐reported health status (Ref: Average) | ||||||
Bad/very bad | 0.54 | 0.22‐1.29 | .164 | 0.36 | 0.17‐0.78 | .010 |
Good | 0.60 | 0.23‐1.55 | .290 | 0.49 | 0.34‐0.69 | <.001 |
Very good | 0.41 | 0.21‐0.80 | .009 | 0.26 | 0.17‐0.42 | <.001 |
Age‐groups (Ref: 18 to 39) | ||||||
40 to 54 | 0.60 | 0.35‐1.03 | .064 | 1.37 | 0.95‐1.98 | .089 |
55 to 64 | 0.86 | 0.39‐1.94 | .722 | 1.44 | 0.82‐2.52 | .200 |
≥65 | 0.74 | 0.36‐1.50 | .401 | 2.41 | 1.16‐5.02 | .018 |
Self‐reported income (Ref: Very low) | ||||||
Low to average | 0.82 | 0.56‐1.21 | .322 | 1.08 | 0.74‐1.57 | .699 |
Average | 1.16 | 0.69‐1.94 | .583 | 1.21 | 0.74‐1.98 | .445 |
Higher than average | 2.44 | 1.07‐5.61 | .035 | 2.16 | 1.37‐3.41 | .001 |
Gender (Ref: Male) | ||||||
Female | 1.41 | 0.97‐2.04 | .072 | 0.61 | 0.44‐0.84 | .002 |
Chronic conditions (at least one) (Ref: No) | ||||||
Yes | 1.56 | 1.01‐2.39 | .043 | 0.93 | 0.76‐1.13 | .445 |
Occupation (Ref: Full‐time) | ||||||
Retired | 0.77 | 0.60‐0.97 | .028 | 0.61 | 0.31‐1.21 | .159 |
Other (student, housewife) | 1.68 | 0.78‐3.61 | .187 | 1.05 | 0.41‐2.68 | .925 |
Unemployed | 0.65 | 0.39‐1.08 | .098 | 0.67 | 0.34‐1.32 | .252 |
Education (Ref: Elementary) | ||||||
High School | 0.90 | 0.37‐2.22 | .827 | 0.79 | 0.45‐1.38 | .410 |
University | 1.44 | 0.59‐3.48 | .423 | 0.86 | 0.45‐1.64 | .647 |
MSc/PhD | 2.42 | 0.62‐9.46 | .205 | 1.74 | 0.90‐3.35 | .100 |
Underage children living in the household (Ref: No) | ||||||
Yes | 0.66 | 0.38‐1.15 | .144 | 0.69 | 0.45‐1.08 | .103 |
Rural residence (Ref: No) | ||||||
Yes | 0.71 | 0.31‐1.60 | .405 | 1.02 | 0.58‐1.78 | .951 |
Uninsured (Ref: No) | ||||||
Yes | 1.30 | 0.76‐2.23 | .333 | 1.34 | 0.93‐1.93 | .122 |
Do you have private insurance coverage? (Ref: No) | ||||||
Yes | 0.66 | 0.49‐0.90 | .009 | 0.92 | 0.67‐1.26 | .590 |
Note: The regression models control for geographic‐level fixed effects.
Abbreviations: CI, Confidence intervals; OR, adjusted odds ratio; Ref, Reference.