TABLE 2.
Construct | Item | Factor loading | Cronbach's alpha | Composite reliability (CR) (above 0.6) | Average variance extracted (AVE) (above 0.5) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Collaborative language learning orientation | CLLO1 | 0.764 | 0.924 | 0.927 | 0.650 |
CLLO2 | 0.784 | ||||
CLLO3 | 0.807 | ||||
CLLO4 | 0.866 | ||||
CLLO5 (R) | 0.815 | ||||
CLLO6 (R) | 0.809 | ||||
CLLO7 (R) | 0.791 | ||||
Agentic engagement | AE1 | 0.732 | 0.884 | 0.851 | 0.540 |
AE2 | 0.757 | ||||
AE3 | 0.601 | ||||
AE4 | 0.770 | ||||
AE5 | 0.802 | ||||
Academic learning expectation | ALE1 | 0.731 | 0.906 | 0.868 | 0.570 |
ALE2 | 0.736 | ||||
ALE3 | 0.682 | ||||
ALE4 | 0.820 | ||||
ALE5 | 0.798 |