TABLE 3.
Associations of depression, anxiety and stress with demographics (N = 1,380)
| Stress | Anxiety | Depression | Variable | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | F a | Mean (SD) | p | F a | Mean (SD) | p | F a | Mean (SD) | |
| Gender | |||||||||
| .774 | −0.287 | 18.91 (9.3) | 0.041 | −2.04 | 12.41 (7.2) | 0.724 | −0.354 | 18.56 (9.6) | Male |
| 19.08 (9.1) | 13.33 (7.1) | 18.77 (9.2) |
Female |
||||||
| Marital status | |||||||||
| .760 | 0.31 | 19.41 (9.9) | 0.986 | −0.02 | 13.09 (6.9) | 0.349 | −0.94 | 17.54 (8.9) | Married |
| 19.02 (9.1) | 13.11 (7.1) | 18.76 (9.2) | Single | ||||||
| College type | |||||||||
| .888 | −0.14 | 19.02 (9.1) | 0.166 | −1.39 | 12.69 (7.0) | 0.637 | −0.47 | 18.65 (9.1) | Scientific |
| 19.10 (9.3) | 13.60 (7.3) | 18.93 (9.1) | Humanistic | ||||||
| Grade Point Average | |||||||||
| .040 | 2.52 | 23.89 (7.5) | 0.135 | 1.76 | 15.68 (8.6) | 0.021 | 2.90 | 24.01 (9.2) | Weak |
| 19.96 (9.5) | 13.54 (7.6) | 18.70 (8.8) | Fair | ||||||
| 19.49 (9.5) | 13.54 (7.4) | 19.45 (9.6) | Good | ||||||
| 18.64 (9.1) | 12.90 (6.9) | 18.32 (9.2) | Very good | ||||||
| 18.37 (8.6) | 12.47 (6.6) | 18.02 (8.8) | Excellent | ||||||
|
Smoking Status | |||||||||
| .001 | 3.47 | 21.42 (9.7) | 0.021 | 2.31 | 14.43 (8.3) | 0.014 | 2.45 | 20.42 (9.8) | Yes |
| 18.73 (9.1) | 12.95 (6.9) | 18.49 (9.2) | No | ||||||
| Income level | |||||||||
| .001 | 10.91 | 21.17 (9.9) | 0.001 | 9.44 | 14.65 (8.2) | 0.001 | 11.28 | 20.88 (10.0) | Low |
| 18.42 (8.8) | 12.68 (6.6) | 18.14 (8.9) | Middle | ||||||
| 18.49 (9.4) | 12.46 (7.5) | 17.02 (9.5) | High | ||||||
|
Students' chronic illness | |||||||||
| .001 | 4.11 | 23.65 (10.9) | 0.001 | 5.70 | 18.4 (10.6) | 0.001 | 4.55 | 23.87 (11.2) | Yes |
| 18.82 (9.0) | 12.87 (6.8) | 18.47 (9.1) | No | ||||||
|
Family chronic illness | |||||||||
| .001 | 3.27 | 20.05 (9.2) | 0.004 | 2.92 | 13.79 (7.4) | 0.001 | 4.47 | 20.07 (9.5) | Yes |
| 18.38 (9.1) | 12.65 (6.7) | 17.81 (9.0) | No | ||||||
a
F (Result of ANOVA, t‐for two groups).