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. 2021 Jul 5;45(3):637–656. doi: 10.1111/twec.13156

TABLE 2.

Foreign supply exposure

Foreign supply exposure Exporter (j)
Egypt Jordan Morocco Tunisia Italy Greece Spain France
Source of VA (i)
Egypt . 3% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0%
Jordan 1% . 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Morocco 0% 0% . 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Tunisia 0% 0% 0% . 0% 0% 0% 0%
Italy 9% 7% 9% 16% . 13% 8% 8%
Greece 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% . 0% 0%
Spain 3% 2% 14% 5% 5% 3% . 6%
France 5% 4% 18% 19% 10% 6% 14% .
Exposure to MED 19% 17% 42% 42% 17% 23% 23% 15%
To SMED 1% 3% 0% 2% 1% 1% 0% 0%
To NMED 18% 14% 42% 40% 16% 22% 23% 15%
Exposure to RoW 81% 83% 58% 58% 84% 77% 77% 85%

In the rows, we have countries i that are the source of VA further exported by countries j in columns. It is important to note that shares are computed by column, since we are interested in weighting the importance of a shock of supply from i to j.

Source: Authors' own elaboration using EORA dataset (Lenzen et al., 2012).