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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Rural Health. 2020 Dec 31;38(1):251–261. doi: 10.1111/jrh.12552

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics of the Total Sample and by Home Radon Testing Group Using Two-Sample t test or Chi Square Test for Independence

Total Sample N=58 Completed Radon Testing n = 28 Did Not Complete Radon Testing n = 30

Characteristic Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD P

Age (years) 46 ± 14 51 ± 11 40 ± 17 .008

Length of time at current residence (years) 11 ± 10 12 ± 10 11 ± 10 .626

Personal risk perception 3.5 ± 3.0 3.3 ± 2.9 3.6 ± 3.0 .690

Lung cancer worry 6.0 ± 2.5 6.1 ± 2.7 5.9 ± 2.3 .824

Synergistic risk perception 3.6 ± 1.2 3.7 ± 1.2 3.5 ± 1.3 .493

n (%) n (%) n (%) P

Sex >.99
  Male 15 (26%) 7 (25%) 8 (27%)
  Female 41 (71%) 21 (75%) 20 (67%)
  Missing data 2 (3%) 0 (0%) 2 (7%)

Level of education .410a
 < High school 8 (14%) 4 (14%) 4 (13%)
  HS graduate/GED 18 (31%) 11 (39%) 7 (23%)
  > High school 32 (55%) 13 (46%) 19 (63%)

Marital status .623
  No 18 (31%) 7 (27%) 11 (37%)
  Yes 38 (66%) 19 (73%) 19 (63%)
  Missing 2 (3%) 2 (7%) 0 (0%)

Race and ethnicity .493a
  White and non-Hispanic 50 (86%) 24 (86%) 26 (93%)
  Other 2 (3%) 0 (0%) 2 (7%)
  Missing data 6 (10%) 4 (14%) 2 (7%)

Employment status .642
  Employed/Retired 40 (69%) 18 (64%) 22 (73%)
  Unemployed/Disabled 16 (28%) 9 (32%) 7 (23%)
  Missing data 2 (3%) 1 (4%) 1 (3%)

Income 24 (41%) 13 (46%) 11 (37%) .427
  <$30,000 24 (41%) 13 (46%) 11 (37%)
  ≥$30,000 28 (48%) 11 (39%) 17 (57%)
  Missing 6 (10%) 4 (14%) 2 (7%)

Home ownership .441
  Own 45 (77%) 23 (82%) 22 (73%)
  Rent 12 (21%) 4 (14%) 8 (27%)
  Missing data 1 (2%) 1 (4%) 0 (0%)

Children present in the home .292
  No 27 (47%) 15 (54%) 12 (40%)
  Yes 29 (50%) 11 (39%) 18 (60%)
  Missing 2 (3%) 2 (7%) 0 (0%)

SHS in the home >.99
  No 35 (60%) 17 (61%) 18 (60%)
  Yes 23 (40%) 11 (39%) 12 (40%)

Current smoker .263
  No 43 (74%) 23 (82%) 20 (67%)
  Yes 13 (22%) 4 (14%) 9 (30%)
  Missing 2 (3%) 1 (4%) 1 (3%)

Previous Home Radon Testing .229a
 No 56 (97%) 26 (93%) 30 (100%)
 Yes 2 (2%) 2 (7%) 0 (0%)

Note.

a

Fisher’s Exact Test used as an alternate to the chi-square test of association due to small expected cell counts.