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. 2021 Jun 30;21:306. doi: 10.1186/s12870-021-03068-5

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 4 — The expression patterns of defensive phytohormone-responsive genes in Qingliu under leaffolder and BPH infestation. a SA- b JA- and c ethylene- (ACC-) responsive genes identified in leaves and sheaths in response to infestation by insect pests. Red represents upregulation, and blue represents downregulation. DEGs with absolute log₂-fold change > 1 and adjusted p-value < 0.05 are indicated with asterisks