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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 15.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2021 Jul 15;35(9):1375–1384. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002862

Table 3:

Estimated association between biomarker factor scores at Week 0 and corresponding ND outcomes at Weeks 0 and 48 and Change Between Weeks 0 and 48

Consensus Factor* at Week 0 BOT-2 Reverse-Scored BRIEF GEC KABC-II MPI TOVA D-prime
Week 0 ND measurements
A 0·52 (−0·68, 1·71) 0·78 (−1·11, 2·66) 0·31 (−1·18, 1·80) −0·04 (−0·18, 0·10)
B −0·65 (−1·87, 0·57) −1·38 (−3·28, 0·52) −2·19 (−3·67, −0·71) −0·22 (−0·36, −0·07)
C −0·10 (−1·35, 1·14) −0·36 (−2·32, 1·60) 0·74 (−0·80, 2·27) −0·09 (−0·23, 0·06)
D 0·40 (−0·80, 1·60) 1·25 (−0·63, 3·13) −0·07 (−1·57, 1·42) −0·08 (−0·22, 0·06)
E −0·47 (−1·68, 0·74) −0·06 (−1·97, 1·85) −0·51 (−2·01, 0·99) −0·07 (−0·22, 0·07)
F 0·31 (−1·12, 1·73) 0·68 (−1·56, 2·92) 1·09 (−0·69, 2·87) 0·08 (−0·09, 0·25)
Week 48 ND measurements
A −0·36 (−1·54, 0·82) 0·91 (−0·79, 2·61) −0·24 (−1·96, 1·49) 0·05 (−0·10, 0·21)
B −1·07 (−2·26, 0·12) −1·53 (−3·23, 0·18) −3·04 (−4·73, −1·34) −0·18 (−0·34, −0·03)
C −0·11 (−1·34, 1·11) 0·58 (−1·19, 2·35) 0·27 (−1·52, 2·06) −0·05 (−0·21, 0·11)
D −0·32 (−1·50, 0·86) 0·40 (−1·30, 2·11) −0·04 (−1·77, 1·69) 0·17 (0·02, 0·33)
E −0·49 (−1·68, 0·69) −0·75 (−2·47, 0·97) −1·57 (−3·29, 0·16) 0·01 (−0·15, 0·16)
F −0·41 (−1·80, 0·98) 0·00 (−2·02, 2·02) −0·02 (−2·08, 2·04) 0·13 (−0·05, 0·32)
Week 48 - Week 0 ND measurements
A −0.71 (−1.54, 0.12) 0.62 (−0.82, 2.06) −0.43 (−1.44, 0.59) 0.08 (−0.05, 0.21)
B −0.59 (−1.44, 0.26) −0.82 (−2.28, 0.63) −0.91 (−1.97, 0.14) −0.04 (−0.18, 0.10)
C −0.08 (−0.95, 0.79) 0.66 (−0.83, 2.16) −0.45 (−1.51, 0.61) −0.02 (−0.15, 0.12)
D −0.60 (−1.43, 0.24) −0.11 (−1.55, 1.34) 0.03 (−0.99, 1.04) 0.20 (0.08, 0.33)
E −0.19 (−1.03, 0.65) −0.69 (−2.14, 0.76) −1.17 (−2.18, −0.16) 0.04 (−0.09, 0.18)
F −0.60 (−1.59, 0.39) −0.35 (−2.06, 1.35) −0.72 (−1.94, 0.50) 0.05 (−0.11, 0.21)

All analyses adjusted for site, sex, age at enrollment, age at ART initiation, ART regimen at time of biomarker specimen collection (LPV/r-based, NVP-based, or other), and whether the participant switched regimens between P1060 entry and biomarker specimen collection. Analyses involving the change between weeks 0 and 48 also adjusted for values at week 0. Estimates correspond to a one standard deviation increase in the factor score.

Significant regression coefficients (95% CI does not contain 0) denoted by grey highlighting.

Only ND measures with statistically significant relationships with the biomarker factors are shown.

KABC-II MPI = Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, 2nd edition, Mental Processing Index; TOVA D-prime = Tests of Variables of Attention D-prime; BOT-2 = Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, 2nd edition, Total Motor Composite Score