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. 2021 Feb 6;18(3):279–286. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13532

TABLE 1.

Comparison of hand appearance between two groups (x ± s)

Group n Time Blood vessel distribution Skin thickness Flexibility Colour
Study 32 3 months PP 2.14 ± 0.34 2.46 ± 0.28 3.82 ± 0.48 2.36 ± 0.17
6 months PP 1.06 ± 0.32 1.33 ± 0.38 2.01 ± 0.23 1.93 ± 0.23
Control 32 3 months PP 2.13 ± 0.35 2.48 ± 0.29 3.81 ± 0.46 2.35 ± 0.16
6 months PP 1.07 ± 0.33 1.34 ± 0.41 2.03 ± 0.30 2.32 ± 0.43
t 0.116 −0.281 0.085 0.072
P .908 .780 .933 .943
t # 13.085 13.542 19.237 1.619
P # <.001 <.001 <.001 .114
t * 12.465 13.718 18.335 0.370
P * <.001 <.001 <.001 .713
t *# −0.123 −0.101 −0.299 −1.409
P *# .902 .920 .766 .164

Abbreviations: PP, post operation; t P, comparison of two groups 3 months after operation; t # P #, comparison of 3 and 6 months after operation in the study group; t * P *, comparison of 3 and 6 months after operation in the control group; t *# P *#, comparison of two groups 3 months after operation.