Table 1.
Emissions Used by GEOS‐CF
| Description | Reference | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Offline inventories | ||
| Anthropogenic NO, CO, black carbon (BC), organic carbon (OC), Ammonia (NH3) | HTAP v2.2 (Janssens‐Maenhout et al., 2015) | Global except Africa |
| Anthropogenic SO2 | OMI‐HTAP (Liu et al., 2018) | Global except Africa |
| Anthropogenic VOCs | RETRO (Schultz et al., 2008) | Global except Africa |
| Anthropogenic NO, CO, SO2, BC, OC, NH3, VOCs | DICE‐Africa (Marais and Wiedinmyer, 2016) | Africa |
| Arctic seabird NH3 | Croft et al. (2016) | |
| Volcanic SO2 | Carn (2019) | 5% of the sulfur emitted as SO4 |
| Aircraft NOx (=NO + NO2), CO, SO2, VOCs, BC, OC | AEIC (Stettler et al., 2011) | |
| Emissions calculated online based on real‐time environment | ||
| Biogenic VOCs | MEGAN v2.1 (Guenther et al., 2012) | |
| Biomass burning (wildfires) NOx, CO, SO2, VOCs, BC, OC | QFED v2.5 (Darmenov and da Silva, 2015) | 35% emitted between 3.5 and 5.5 km altitude (Fischer et al., 2014). |
| Lightning NOx | Murray et al., 2012 | |
| Soil NOx | Hudman et al., 2012 | |
| Soil dust | Zender et al., 2003 | |
| Sea salt aerosols | Gong, 2003; Jaeglé et al., 2011 | |
| Oceanic DMS, CH2O, C3H6O | Johnson, 2010; Nightingale et al., 2000 | |
| Oceanic iodine | Carpenter et al., 2013 | |