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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2021 May 15;121:106986. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106986

Table 4.

Menthol and Cigarette Smoking Quantity among Adolescent Cigarette Smokers (NYTS, 2017–2020; n = 2699).

Quantity of Cigarette Smoking (in Cigarettes per Day)a
Relative to 1 to Less Cigarettes Per Day
Adjusted Relative Risk Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) 2 to 10 Cigarettes Per Day Adjusted Relative Risk Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) 11 or More Cigarettes Per Day
Cigarette Type
 Non-Menthol 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
 Menthol 1.41** (1.14–1.74) 2.49*** (1.74–3.57)
Sex
 Males 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
 Female 1.03 (0.84–1.25) 0.60** (0.42–0.87)
Grade
 Middle School 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
 High School 1.34 (0.99–1.78) 1.00 (0.63–1.58)
Race/Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
 Hispanic/Latino 0.59*** (0.47–0.75) 1.22 (0.80–1.85)
 Non-Hispanic, Black 0.51** (0.31–0.83) 1.89* (1.05–3.41)
 Otherb 0.84 (0.58–1.23) 1.06 (0.56–1.99)
Other Tobacco Use
 Yesc 2.41*** (1.78–3.28) 2.86** (1.43–5.70)
Year
 2017 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
 2018 1.03 (0.75–1.41) 0.97 (0.65–1.44)
 2019 0.90 (0.64–1.26) 0.75 (0.46–1.20)
 2020 0.58** (0.40–0.85) 0.40** (0.23–0.71)
d

Participants that reported “During the past 30 days, have you had a strong craving or felt like you really needed to use a tobacco product of any kind”.

e

Participants that reported smoking their first cigarette of the day within 30 min or less of waking up.

a

Referent Group was 1 or Less Cigarettes Per Day.

b

“Other” is where a response was “Asian, non-Hispanic”, “American Indian/Alaska Native, non-Hispanic;” or “native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islanders, non-Hispanic”.

c

Past 30-day use of electronic cigarettes, cigars, cigarillos, little cigars, pipe tobacco, bidis, snus, dissolvable, and hookah.