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. 2020 Jul 9;1(2):83–93. doi: 10.1016/j.xfre.2020.06.006

Table 1.

Changes in contraceptive use and method mix between 2014 and 2016 among all women ages 15 to 44, sexually active women ages 15 to 44 not seeking pregnancy, and women ages 15 to 44 using contraception.

Variable 2014 (n = 5,699; weighted N = 61,491,766) 2016 (n = 4,886; weighted N = 61,799,158)
Among all women
 Not using contraception 38.6 36.5
 Using contraception 61.4 63.5
Among sexually active women not seeking pregnancya
 Not using contraception 11.5 12.0
 Using contraception 88.5 88.0
Among contraceptive users
Any permanent method 28.2 29.7
 Female permanent contraception 21.8 22.4
 Vasectomy 6.5 7.3
LARC method 14.3 17.8
 IUD 11.8 13.5
 Implant 2.6 4.3
SARC method 31.8 27.7
 Pill 25.3 21.9
 Nonpill SARC methodb 6.5 5.8
Any coitus-dependent method 25.1 24.5
 Condom 14.5 15.2
 Withdrawal 8.1 6.9
 Natural family planning 2.2 2.4
 Other coitus-dependent methodsc 0.6 0.1

Note: Data presented as percentages. Survey years in column headings represent the midpoint of data collection years for each of the two National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) surveys. Population includes all female respondents ages 15 to 44 years, weighted to reflect the U.S. female civilian population. LARC = long-acting reversible contraception; IUD = intrauterine device; SARC = short-acting reversible contraception.

a

Sexually active women not seeking pregnancy includes female respondents who had had sexual intercourse in the 3 months before interview, who were not pregnant or trying to conceive, and who were not sterile for noncontraceptive reasons.

b

Other nonpill SARC methods include the contraceptive patch, the vaginal ring, and the medroxyprogesterone injectable.

c

Other coitus-dependent methods include the diaphragm, foam, sponge, suppositories, jelly/cream, and “other methods” as indicated by the CONSTAT1 variable (contraceptive status recode prioritizing most effective method reported having been used during the month of the interview) in the NSFG documentation.

Indicates significant difference between the years at P < .05.