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. 2021 Feb 16;5:100091. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100091

Table 2.

Estimates from Generalized Estimating Equations with covariance assumed between the two timepoints (baseline-post).

Total Number of PPV*
Total Number in Target Volume*
Mean PPV Volume (ml)**
Mean PPV Rate (vpm)**
Rate Ratio (CI95) P-value Rate Ratio (CI95) P-value Mean Difference (CI95) P-value Mean Difference (CI95) P-value
Model 1 Post PPV Refresher relative to Baseline 1.65 (1.33, 2.06) <0.0001 1.87 (1.25, 2.80) 0.002 −2.09 (−3.92, −0.27) 0.025 12.96 (3.34, 22.57) 0.008
Model 2 First PPV Refresher relative to Baseline 1.68 (1.12, 2.52) 0.013 3.51 (1.73, 7.12) 0.0005 2.35 (-0.13, 4.82) 0.064 9.55 (−7.42, 26.51) 0.27
Additional PPV Refresher beyond First*** 0.99 (0.83, 1.18) 0.938 0.72 (0.54, 0.95) 0.023 −2.09 (−3.08, −1.10) <0.0001 1.61 (−5.0, 8.21) 0.634
*

Estimated using Negative Binomial Distribution.

**

Estimated using Normal Distribution.

***

Additional PPV Refreshers was treated as a continuous variable, and therefore assumes a linear relationship.