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. 2021 Mar 6;6:100094. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100094

Table 3.

Factors in mean pause length Univariate.

Variable present (Yes) Variable present (No)
Gender, male 18.4 (16.5–20.4) 21.9 (18.8–25.1)
Age >50 18.8 (16.9–20.6) 21.0 (17.7–24.2)



Mechanical compression pre-hospital 18.2 (16.6–19.8) 22.2 (18.2–26.1)



Mechanical compression event during pause 24.1 (14.4–33.7) 19.2 (17.5–20.9)
ETT event during pause 28.6 (16.3–40.9) 18.8 (17.3–20.3)
IV event during pause 30.3 (19.9–40.7) 18.9 (17.2–20.5)
Defibrillation event during pause 15.1 (11.7–18.5) 20.0 (18.2–21.8)
Any non-US event during pause 23.3 (18.9–27.7) 18.1 (16.5–19.7)
Any US during pause 20.3 (18.4–22.1) 17.7 (14.2–21.1)
Multiple US during pause 47.8 (31.9–63.7) 19.1 (17.3– 21.0)



Subxyphoid approach 21.9 (19.2–24.6) 18.8 (15.7–21.9)
Parasternal long approach 21.8 (18.5–25.1) 20.1 (17.4–22.7)

Data is presented as mean pause length in seconds mean, (95% CI).

US, ultrasound; ETT, endotracheal tube; IV, intravenous; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation.