Table 4.

Neuropsychological Test Normative Score Means, Standard Errors, and Comparison between Those with and without WMH, Adjusted for Age, Education, and Sex, Pre-morbid Intelligence, and PTSD Symptom Severity

	No WMH (n = 312)		Any WMH (n = 372)
	M	SE	M	SE	F	P	Ƞp2
TOPF SS	101.1	0.5	102.2	0.5	2.04	.154	.003
PSI SS	105.3	0.7	103.0	0.7	5.28	.022	.008
WMI SS	106.6	0.6	105.8	0.6	0.76	.384	.001
VCI SS	111.3	0.5	109.8	0.5	4.5	.034	.007
PRI SS	112.6	0.7	112.4	0.6	0.08	.773	.000
Logical Memory II ss	11.1	0.2	10.5	0.2	6.49	.011	.010
Logical Memory I ss	11.5	0.1	11.2	0.1	2.38	.123	.004
TMT A T-score	53.7	0.6	53.4	0.6	0.12	.725	.000
TMT B T-score	51.6	0.6	51.9	0.5	0.11	.742	.000
CVLT-II LDFR z-score	0.36	0.06	0.27	0.05	1.07	.303	.002
CVLT-II Trials 1-5 T-score	56.5	0.6	54.5	0.5	6.37	.012	.010
DKEFS CWIT Inhibition ss	11.0	0.2	10.7	0.2	1.02	.312	.002
DKEFS CWIT Word Reading ss	10.8	0.1	10.9	0.1	0.35	.554	.001
DKEFS Tower Total Achievement ss	12.1	0.2	12.0	0.1	0.64	.426	.001
DKEFS Category Fluency ss	12.8	0.2	12.7	0.2	0.02	.881	.000
DKEFS Letter Fluency ss	11.5	0.2	11.3	0.2	0.76	.383	.001
GP Dominant T-score	53.1	0.6	52.1	0.5	1.82	.178	.003
GP Non-dominant T-score	53.2	0.6	52.2	0.5	1.34	.247	.002

P-values are prior to Benjamini-Hochberg False Discovery Rate correction. No p-values survived this correction.

CVLT-II, California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition; CWIT, Color-Word Interference Test; DKEFS, Delis-Kaplan Executive Functioning System; GP, Grooved Pegboard; LDFR, long delay free recall; M, mean; PRI, Perceptual Reasoning Index; PSI, Processing Speed Index; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; SE, standard error of the mean; ss, scaled score; SS, standard score; TMT, Trail Making Test; TOPF, Test of Pre-morbid Functioning; VCI, Verbal Comprehension Index; WMH, white matter hyperintensity; WMI, Working Memory Index