Table 5.
Matched Pair t Tests Comparing Those with 20+ WMHs and Those with no WMHs on Neuropsychological Tests
| |
No WMH (n = 35) |
20+ WMH (n = 35) |
|
|
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | t | P | d | |
| TOPF SS | 101.9 | 8.9 | 104.5 | 9.2 | -1.25 | 0.220 | 0.29 |
| PSI SS | 105.5 | 12.5 | 101.9 | 11.4 | 1.56 | 0.128 | 0.30 |
| WMI SS | 104.3 | 10.5 | 108.6 | 15.8 | -1.40 | 0.169 | 0.33 |
| VCI SS | 113.5 | 12.4 | 112.4 | 10.7 | 0.40 | 0.692 | 0.10 |
| PRI SS | 110.6 | 14.9 | 116.1 | 11.2 | -1.87 | 0.070 | 0.42 |
| Logical Memory II ss | 11.8 | 3.0 | 10.8 | 2.3 | 1.76 | 0.088 | 0.38 |
| Logical Memory I ss | 12.1 | 2.7 | 11.2 | 2.3 | 1.99 | 0.055 | 0.36 |
| TMT A T-score | 54.3 | 9.9 | 53.3 | 10.6 | 0.47 | 0.638 | 0.10 |
| TMT B T-score | 52.4 | 9.0 | 52.8 | 10.1 | -0.18 | 0.856 | 0.04 |
| CVLT-II LDFR z score | 0.47 | 0.90 | 0.47 | 0.80 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
| CVLT-II Trials 1-5 T-score | 57.5 | 8.5 | 57.4 | 9.6 | 0.07 | 0.941 | 0.01 |
| DKEFS CWIT Inhibition ss | 10.7 | 2.8 | 10.9 | 2.4 | -0.28 | 0.782 | 0.08 |
| DKEFS CWIT Word Reading ss | 11.0 | 2.0 | 10.6 | 2.0 | 0.80 | 0.430 | 0.20 |
| DKEFS Tower Total Achievement ss | 11.6 | 2.4 | 12.7 | 2.9 | -1.41 | 0.172 | 0.42 |
| DKEFS Category Fluency ss | 12.9 | 3.6 | 13.1 | 0.6 | -0.29 | 0.777 | 0.10 |
| DKEFS Letter Fluency ss | 11.5 | 3.0 | 12.2 | 3.4 | -0.98 | 0.333 | 0.22 |
| GP Dominant T-score | 51.5 | 9.4 | 53.6 | 8.8 | -1.05 | 0.303 | 0.23 |
| GP Non-dominant T-score | 51.6 | 9.5 | 50.8 | 11.2 | 0.34 | 0.735 | 0.08 |
P-values are prior to Benjamini-Hochberg False Discovery Rate correction. No p-values survived this correction.
CVLT-II, California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition; CWIT, Color-Word Interference Test; DKEFS, Delis-Kaplan Executive Functioning System; GP, Grooved Pegboard; LDFR, long delay free recall; M, mean; PRI, Perceptual Reasoning Index; PSI, Processing Speed Index; SD, standard deviation; ss, scaled score; SS, standard score; TMT, Trail Making Test; TOPF, Test of Pre-morbid Functioning; VCI, Verbal Comprehension Index; WMH, white matter hyperintensity; WMI, Working Memory Index.