Table 3.
Characteristics of the 6 patients with ‘Drop phenomenon’ in the serial change of rSO2 values.
| Case | Sex | Age | Initial rhythm | Witness | Bystander CPR | Administration of adrenaline by ELT |
Initial rSO2 value | Prehospital ROSC | Alive at hospital admission | 1-month survival | CPC 1 or 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1* | Female | 82 | PEA | + | – | + | 31.0 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| 2 | Male | 64 | PEA | + | – | + | 40.5 (after ROSC) | Yes | No | No | No |
| 3 | Male | 58 | PEA | + | – | – | 50.3 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| 4 | Male | 81 | PEA | + | + | – | 40.0 | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| 5 | Male | 79 | PEA | + | – | – | 53.3 | Yes | No | No | No |
| 6 | Male | 95 | PEA | + | – | – | 51.5 (after ROSC) | Yes | Yes | No | No |
CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; CPC, Cerebral Performance Category; ELT, emergency life-saving technician; PEA, pulseless electrical activity; ROSC, return of spontaneous circulation; rSO2, regional saturation of oxygen.
See Fig. 3.