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. 2021 Apr 23;60(SI):SI13–SI24. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab374

Table 5A.

Changes in disease specific measures: quality of life (ASQoL) in participants with axial spondyloarthritis

Domain and categories n Previous time point, mean (s.d.) CONTAIN survey, mean (s.d.) Mean difference
(95% CI)
Age-adjusted mean difference (95% CI)
All participants 578 6.26 (5.19) 6.22 (5.16) −0.04 (−0.34, 0.25) 0.02 (−0.28, 0.33)
Year of birth
 1924–1945 57 6.33 (4.99) 6.16 (4.91) −0.18 (−0.85, 0.49)
 1946–1964 260 6.17 (5.16) 6.11 (5.04) −0.06 (−0.47, 0.35)
 1965–1980 174 6.04 (5.45) 5.96 (5.33) −0.08 (−0.68, 0.52)
 1981–2001 87 6.97 (4.86) 7.12 (5.35) 0.16 (−0.69, 1.00)
Gender
 Female 197 7.16 (5.20) 6.87 (5.15) −0.29 (−0.82, 0.24) −0.21 (−0.76, 0.34)
 Male 380 5.79 (5.13) 5.88 (5.15) 0.09 (−0.27, 0.44) 0.10 (−0.27, 0.47)
Deprivation
 1 (most deprived) 58 8.34 (5.35) 8.45 (5.07) 0.10 (−0.79, 1.00) 0.23 (−0.69, 1.16)
 2 88 7.13 (5.67) 7.46 (5.70) 0.33 (−0.48, 1.14) 0.26 (−0.57, 1.10)
 3 107 6.82 (5.01) 6.19 (4.99) −0.63 (−1.42, 0.15) −0.60 (−1.41, 0.20)
 4 162 5.69 (4.91) 5.71 (4.95) 0.02 (−0.46, 0.50) 0.05 (−0.46, 0.56)
 5 (least deprived) 163 5.27 (4.95) 5.29 (4.91) 0.02 (−0.53, 0.58) 0.16 (−0.42, 0.73)
Employment
 Full-time 226 5.53 (4.81) 5.40 (4.73) −0.13 (−0.61, 0.36) 0.20 (−0.31, 0.71)
 Part-time 86 5.70 (5.19) 6.18 (5.31) 0.48 (−0.33, 1.29) 0.54 (−0.32, 1.39)
 Retired 172 5.84 (4.96) 5.39 (4.80) −0.45 (−0.94, 0.04) 0.63 (1.20,0.5)
 Other 91 9.49 (5.44) 9.99 (5.18) 0.49 (−0.27, 1.25) 0.59 (−0.20, 1.39)
Urban/rural
 Urban 423 6.41 (5.20) 6.50 (5.30) 0.09 (−0.25, 0.43) 0.13 (−0.22, 0.48)
 Rural 155 5.86 (5.14) 5.46 (4.69) −0.41 (−1.02, 0.20) −0.27 (−0.90, 0.37)
Shielding
 Advised and followed 219 7.51 (5.26) 7.53 (5.16) 0.01 (−0.55, 0.57) 0.16 (−0.41, 0.73)
 Not advised or not followed 347 5.45 (5.02) 5.35 (5.03) −0.10 (−0.44, 0.24) −0.05 (−0.41, 0.31)
Date of completion
 Jul 251 6.02 (5.03) 6.36 (5.12) 0.34 (−0.12, 0.79) 0.51 (0.04, 0.98)
 Aug–Sep 174 6.32 (5.20) 6.21 (5.13) −0.11 (−0.61, 0.39) −0.12 (−0.65, 0.40)
 Oct–Dec 153 6.59 (5.42) 6.00 (5.30) −0.60 (−1.19, 0.001) 0.64 (1.26, 0.02)

Values in bold are statistically significant.