Table 3.
Differences in 30-Day Outcomes Between PWH and Non-HIV-Infected COVID-19 Patients
Outcomes | Before Matching | After Matching | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HIV | Non-HIV | OR (95% CI) |
P Value | HIV | Non-HIV | OR (95% CI) | P Value | |
Hospitalization | 270 (16.5%) | 22 398 (7.6%) | 2.41 (2.11–2.74) | <.001 | 269 (16.5%) | 218 (13.5%) | 1.26 (1.04–1.53) | .023 |
Intensive care services | 68 (4.2%) | 6731 (2.3%) | 1.86 (1.45–2.36) | <.001 | 68 (4.2%) | 71 (4.4%) | 0.94 (0.67–1.32) | .790 |
Ventilation management | 40 (2.4%) | 4624 (1.6%) | 1.58 (1.13–2.14) | .005 | 40 (2.4%) | 46 (2.9%) | 0.85 (0.55–1.31) | .536 |
Mortality at 30 days | 47 (2.9%) | 6708 (2.3%) | 1.28 (0.94–1.69) | .1233 | 46 (2.8%) | 61 (3.8%) | 0.74 (0.50–1.08) | .145 |
Bold indicates statistically significant values.
Abbreviations: COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; CI, confidence interval; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; OR, odds ratio; PWH, people with HIV.
aResults shown both before and after propensity score matching.