Table II.
Patient demographic data and preoperative functional scores for patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty according to group. Two patients from the total hip arthroplasty group did not complete the question as to whether their recovery was limited and thus were excluded from analysis.
| Demographic | Limited by COVID-19 | OR/difference (95% CI) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n = 50) | No (n = 53) | |||
| Sex, n | OR 1.32 (0.29 to 1.39) | 0.251* | ||
| Male | 18 | 25 | ||
| Female | 32 | 28 | ||
| Mean age, yrs (SD) | 68.3 (9.5) | 70.1 (10.8) | Diff 1.8 (-2.2 to 5.8) | 0.373† |
| Mean BMI, kg/m2 (SD) | 30.6 (5.2) | 29.7 (6.7) | Diff 0.9 (-1.5 to 3.3) | 0.451† |
| Comorbidity, n (% of group) | ||||
| No disease | Reference | |||
| Connect tissue | 7 | 8 | OR 1.09 (0.37 to 3.27) | 0.875* |
| Diabetes | 9 | 6 | OR 0.58 (0.19 to 1.77) | 0.337* |
| Back pain | 23 | 16 | OR 0.51 (0.23 to 1.14) | 0.098* |
| Hypertension | 13 | 14 | OR 1.02 (0.42 to 2.46) | 0.962* |
| Joint | OR 0.95 (0.44 to 2.07) | 0.896* | ||
| THA | 22 | 24 | ||
| TKA | 28 | 29 | ||
| Mean functional measures (SD) | ||||
| OHS (n = 46) | ||||
| Preoperative | 18.6 (8.4) | 20.0 (7.7) | Diff 1.3 (-3.4 to 6.1) | 0.568† |
| Postoperative | 33.8 (9.2) | 39.3 (10.1) | Diff 5.4 (-0.3 to 11.2) | 0.064† |
| OKS (n = 57) | ||||
| Preoperative | 18.8 (7.9) | 21.2 (7.2) | Diff 2.4 (-1.7 to 6.3) | 0.244† |
| Postoperative | 30.8 (7.8) | 40.3 (6.2) | Diff 9.5 (5.8 to 13.3) | < 0.001† |
| EQ-5D (n = 103) | ||||
| Preoperative | 0.315 (0.316) | 0.392 (0.315) | Diff 0.077 (-0.046 to 0.201) | 0.216† |
| Postoperative | 0.635 (0.226) | 0.833 (0.214) | Diff 0.198 (0.112 to 0.283) | < 0.001† |
| Satisfied | OR 5.63 (1.15 to 27.52) | 0.019‡ | ||
| Yes | 40 | 50 | ||
| No | 9 | 2 | ||
| Not answered | 1 | 1 | ||
*
Chi-squared test.
†
Independent-samples t-test.
‡
Fisher's exact test
CI, confidence interval; EQ-5D, EuroQol five-dimension; N/A, not applicable; OHS, Oxford Hip Score; OKS, Oxford Knee Score; OR, odds ratio; SD, standard deviation; THA, total hip arthroplasty; TKA, total knee arthroplasty.