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. 2021 Jun 28;19:eAO5830. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2021AO5830

Table 3. Crude and adjusted analysis of the prevalence of non-vaccination against influenza for risk groups.

Variable Prevalence (%) Crude analysis PR (95%CI) Adjusted analysis PR (95%CI)
Sex   p=0.63 p=0.68
Male 46.9 1.00 1.00
Female 45.4 1.03 (0.90-1.18) 1.03 (0.90-1.18)
Age range, years   p<0.01 p<0.01
18-39 65.5 2.34 (1.84-3.00) 2.06 (1.57-2.69)
40-59 58.7 2.11 (1.66-2.67) 2.03 (1.60-2.58)
≥60 27.9 1.00 1.00
Skin color   p=0.95 p=0.52
White 46.1 1.00 1.00
Others 45.8 0.99 (0.81-1.23) 0.93 (0.75-1.16)
Marital status   p<0.01 p=0.12
Married 40.5 1.00 1.00
Single 62.1 1.53 (1.26-1.86) 1.24 (1.01-1.52)
Widowed/Separated 35.9 0.89 (0.69-1.14) 1.03 (0.82-1.30)
Schooling, years   p=0.09 p=0.68
0-8 41.9 0.86 (0.70-1.05) 1.01 (0.82-1.25)
9-11 51.8 1.06 (0.82-1.37) 1.12 (0.86-1.42)
≥12 48.8 1.00 1.00
Asset index   p=0.01 p=0.06
Poorest 45.1 1.15 (0.95-1.41) 1.15 (0.96-1.39)
Intermediate 54.7 1.40 (1.14-1.72) 1.28 (1.05-1.26)
Richest 39.1 1.00 1.00
Smoking   p<0.01 p=0.02
No 42.6 1.00 1.00
Yes 62.2 1.46 (1.19-1.79) 1.27 (1.04-1.54)
Excessive alcohol consumption   p=0.03 p=0.12
No 44.6 1.00 1.00
Yes 62.3 1.40 (1.11-1.76) 1.20 (0.95-1.52)
Physical activity   p=0.07 p=0.04
No 48.3 1.20 (0.99-1.45) 1.18 (1.01-1.38)
Yes 40.4 1.00 1.00
Food insecurity   p<0.01 p=0.24
No 40.4 1.00 1.00
Yes 57.9 1.45 (1.20-1.74) 1.13 (0.92-1.38)
Stress, terciles   p=0.02 p=0.54
Least stressed 41.6 1.00 1.00
Intermediates 42.6 1.02 (0.83-1.26) 0.94 (0.77-1.16)
Most stressed 55.2 1.33 (1.07-1.65) 1.07 (0.85-1.35)
Perception of health   p=0.67 p=0.31
Excellent/Very good 50.0 1.00 1.00
Good 44.4 0.89 (0.68-1.16) 0.89 (0.70-1.14)
Regular/Poor 46.1 0.92 (0.71-1.20) 0.82 (0.63-1.06)
Depressive symptoms   p<0.01 p=0.02
No 40.9 1.00 1.00
Yes 58.2 1.42 (1.21-1.68) 1.23 (1.03-1.46)
Health insurance   p=0.23 p=0.28
No 48.9 1.13 (0.93-1.37) 0.91 (0.76-1.08)
Yes 43.4 1.00 1.00
Consultation with physician   p<0.01 p<0.01
No 65.3 1.55 (1.35-1.78) 1.54 (1.36-1.75)
Yes 42.0 1.00 1.00
Community health worker   p=0.81 p=0.47
No/does not know 45.6 0.98 (0.80-1.20) 0.93 (0.75-1.15)
Yes 46.9 1.00 1.00
PHU in the neighborhood   p=0.46 p=0.07
No/does not know 47.3 1.08 (0.88-1.32) 1.19 (0.99-1.43)
Yes 43.9 1.00 1.00

PR: prevalence ratio; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; PHU: Primary Health Unit.