Table 1.

Origin and therapeutic applications of dental MSCs

Type	Primary dentition	Permanent dentition
	SHED	DPSC	SCAP	PDLSC	GMSC
Location	Exfoliated deciduous tooth	Permanent tooth pulp	Apical papilla of immature permanent tooth	Periodontal ligament	Gingival tissue
Tissue engineering	Bone Pulp/dentin Nerve	Bone Pulp/dentin Whole tooth regeneration Nerve Cartilage Muscle	Pulp/dentin Whole tooth regeneration Nerve	Periodontal tissue Whole tooth regeneration Nerve Cartilage	Gingival tissue Muscle Nerve Sensorineural hearing regeneration