Table 5.

Tracking system characteristics

Tracking technology	Manufacturer	Device	Sample rate	Reference
Global Positioning System/Global Navigation Satellite System
GPS	Catapult Sports	Optimeye S5	10 Hz	[6, 10, 41, 52, 78–80, 82, 83, 99, 100, 104, 117, 143]
		Optimeye G5	10 Hz	[92]
		Optimeye X4	10 Hz	[58, 61, 99, 104, 108]
		MinimaxX S5	10 Hz	[109–111, 142]
		MinimaxX S4	10 Hz	[32, 46, 47, 58, 75, 78, 80, 84–86, 103, 113, 115]
		MinimaxX S3	5 Hz	[84–86]
		MinimaxX Team Sport 2.0	5 Hz	[36–39]
		MinimaxX Team Sport 2.5	5 Hz	[66, 73, 76, 137]
			10 Hz	[50, 107, 129, 130]
		MinimaxX Team Sport 4.0	10 Hz	[40, 69, 87]
		MinimaxX	5 Hz	[64, 65, 67, 68, 144–146]
			10 Hz	[33]
	STATSports	APEX	10 Hz	[81, 82]
		Viper	10 Hz	[54, 55, 62, 71, 96–98, 105, 114, 119, 120, 122, 148]
		Viper 2	10 Hz	[43, 123, 124]
GPS	GPSports	SPI Elite	10 Hz	[17, 101, 102, 118]
		SPI HPU	15 Hza	[7, 9, 11, 13, 60, 63, 94, 106, 135]
		SPI Pro	5 Hz	[90, 133, 134, 136, 137, 139, 141]
			10 Hz	[42, 132]
		SPI Pro X	15 Hza	[51, 70, 74, 88, 89, 116, 127, 128, 147]
			10 Hz	[59]
	Polar	Polar Team Pro	10 Hz	[34, 72]
	Digital Simulation	SensorEverywhere	8 Hz	[49]
			16 Hz	[95, 112]
	JOHAN Sports	Johan GPS	10 Hz	[48]
	K-Sport	K-GPS	10 Hz	[35, 121]
Local positioning systems
LPS	Catapult Sports	ClearSky T6	10 Hz	[45]
	Realtrack Systems	WIMU Pro	20 Hz	[138]
	Inmotio	Inmotio LPM	24 Hz	[125]
		Inmotio LPM	31 Hz	[126]
Radio frequency
Radio frequency	Chyron Hego	ZXY Tracking System	40 Hz	[77]
		ZXY Tracking System	20 Hz	[56, 57, 140]
	WASP	WASP Node	10 Hz	[131]
Optical
Optical-based tracking	ProZone Sports	ProZone 3.0	N/S	[44]
	Sport Universal Process	Amisco Pro	25 Hz	[91]
	Chyron Hego	TRACAB	N/S	[43]

^a15-Hz device interpolated from 5 Hz