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. 2021 Mar 4;7(2):305–314. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2020.12.004

Table 5.

Effects of natural capsicum extract on serum hormone and metabolites in weaned pigs.

Item CON CTC NCE SEM P-value
β-Endorphin, pg/mL 109b 177a 191a 5.19 <0.01
Growth hormone, ng/mL 3.62b 4.05b 7.29a 0.34 <0.01
Total cholesterol, mmol/L 1.42 1.4 1.57 0.13 0.62
Total triglyceride, mmol/L 1.86 2.00 1.99 0.09 0.46
Low density lipoprotein cholesterol, mmol/L 0.73 0.65 0.75 0.07 0.55
High density lipoprotein cholesterol, mmol/L 0.46 0.47 0.52 0.04 0.57
Urea, mmol/L 2.49 2.88 2.46 0.40 0.50
5-hydroxytryptamine, ng/mL 97.40c 176.40b 226.40a 54.47 <0.01

CON = control; CTC = chlortetracycline; NCE = natural capsicum extract; SEM = standard error of the mean.

a–c Within a row, different superscripts mean significant difference (P < 0.05).