Table 7.
Hen age, wk | Variable | SP 1 | RP2 | RP-Arg3 | RP-GAA3 | RP-Cit3 | SEM | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | Hen BW, g | 1,924 | 1,941 | 1,941 | 1,939 | 1,932 | 13.24 | 0.994 |
30 | Hen BW, g | 2,015 | 1,988 | 1,936 | 1,875 | 1,947 | 16.54 | 0.076 |
40 | Hen BW, g | 2,078c | 1,974bc | 1,893b | 1,699a | 1,908b | 20.88 | <0.001 |
40 | Liver weight, g | 41.75 | 42.08 | 38.84 | 35.06 | 38.42 | 1.30 | 0.432 |
40 | Liver weight per BW, g/kg | 19.55 | 20.79 | 21.15 | 19.59 | 21.15 | 0.56 | 0.806 |
40 | Ovary weight, g | 42.53b | 41.49b | 36.54ab | 27.98a | 35.14ab | 1.38 | 0.003 |
40 | Ovary weight per BW, g/kg | 19.91ab | 20.53b | 19.82ab | 15.61a | 19.32ab | 0.57 | 0.041 |
40 | Oviduct weight, g | 70.00 | 54.48 | 64.38 | 56.61 | 64.55 | 2.39 | 0.228 |
40 | Oviduct weight per BW, g/kg | 32.55 | 27.17 | 35.12 | 32.65 | 35.90 | 1.26 | 0.208 |
40 | Oviduct length, cm | 67.50 | 66.60 | 67.10 | 58.75 | 66.20 | 1.11 | 0.062 |
40 | Oviduct length per BW, cm/kg | 31.75 | 33.06 | 36.67 | 33.47 | 37.61 | 0.77 | 0.071 |
40 | Serum uric acid, mg/dL | 3.744b | 2.698ab | 2.849ab | 2.547a | 2.665ab | 0.114 | 0.043 |
GAA = guanidinoacetic acid; Cit = citrulline; BW = body weight.
a, b Differing superscripts indicate significant differences between means.
SP: standard protein diet with 17% CP.
RP: reduced protein diet with 13% CP.
l-Arg, GAA and l-Cit were added on top of the RP diets at 0.35%, 0.46% and 0.35% in diets, RP-Arg, RP-GAA and RP-Cit, respectively, to the level of Arg in SP.