Table 3.

Factors associated with change in total stress score^a.

Variable	N	Mean change	SD	p-Value	q-Value
Clinical rotations				0.003	0.035
No	73	5.9	5.4
Yes	142	8.3	6.0
Change in work hours				0.001	0.026
No	111	6.2	6.1
Yes	103	8.8	5.4
Gender				0.033	0.130
Female	199	7.7	5.8
Male	16	3.8	6.6
Work in hospital, priorb				0.027	0.130
No	70	6.2	5.3
Yes	146	8.0	6.1
Work in other health carec, prior				0.033	0.130
No	178	7.8	6.0
Yes	38	5.7	5.3
Work sinced				0.049	0.136
No	22	9.7	5.4
Yes	194	7.2	5.9
Work in other healthcarec, sinced				0.037	0.130
No	183	7.8	6.0
Yes	33	5.6	5.1

^aPost – pre pandemic onset using Welch's one-way ANOVA. The mean and standard deviation (SD) of the change score is reported for each category of a variable. Positive “mean change” indicates increased stress. Both the original p-values and Benjamini-Hochberg multiple-testing adjusted p-values (q-value) are reported. All factors with p-values <0.05 are displayed in this table, see Supplemental Table A for the full list of factors that were tested and contributed to the multiple testing correction.

^bprior to pandemic

^cOther health care included health care sites other than the hospital and outpatient facilities

^dSince the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic