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. 2021 Apr 20;5(4):636–641. doi: 10.1016/j.jseint.2021.03.002

Table V.

Univariable and multivariable gamma regression results comparing RCR cost to diabetes and other characteristics among RCR patients.

Variable Ratio in cost (95% CI) P value Ratio in cost (95% CI) P value
Diabetes 1.07 (1.06, 1.08) <.001 1.03 (1.02, 1.04) <.001
Age (in 10 yrs) 1.03 (1.03, 1.03) <.001 1.01 (1.01, 1.02) <.001
Sex: male 1.02 (1.02, 1.03) <.001 1.03 (1.02, 1.03) <.001
Region: Northeast vs. North Central 0.96 (0.95, 0.96) <.001 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) .91
South vs. North Central 0.95 (0.94, 0.95) <.001 0.94 (0.93, 0.95) <.001
West vs. north Central 1.06 (1.05, 1.07) <.001 1.06 (1.05, 1.07) <.001
Unknown vs. north Central 0.82 (0.81, 0.84) <.001 0.83 (0.82, 0.85) <.001
Insurance plan: EPO vs. comprehensive 0.97 (0.94, 1.00) .022 0.98 (0.95, 1.00) .10
HMO vs. comprehensive 0.94 (0.92, 0.96) <.001 0.97 (0.95, 0.99) .002
POS vs. comprehensive 1.08 (1.06, 1.11) <.001 1.12 (1.10, 1.15) <.001
PPO vs. comprehensive 1.06 (1.04, 1.08) <.001 1.09 (1.07, 1.11) <.001
POS with capitation vs. comprehensive 0.89 (0.85, 0.94) <.001 0.93 (0.89, 0.98) .002
CDHP vs. comprehensive 1.08 (1.06, 1.11) <.001 1.09 (1.07, 1.12) <.001
HDHP vs. comprehensive 1.08 (1.06, 1.11) <.001 1.07 (1.04, 1.10) <.001
Tobacco abuse 1.04 (1.03, 1.05) <.001 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) <.001
Year of RCR 1.04 (1.04, 1.04) <.001 1.04 (1.04, 1.04) <.001
CCI 1.09 (1.09, 1.10) <.001 1.09 (1.08, 1.09) <.001

CI, confidence interval; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index; RCR, rotator cuff repair; POS, point of service; PPO, preferred provider organization; CDHP, consumer-directed health plan; HDHP, high-deductible health plan.

N = 214,365.

From univariable models.

From multivariable model.