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. 2021 Jun 25;8:20499361211027067. doi: 10.1177/20499361211027067

Table 3.

Change in self-reported dietary intake with the exercise intervention.

Dietary measure Estimate of exercise intervention effect (95% CI, p value) Estimate of age effect* (95% CI, p value) Estimate of exercise and age interaction effect* (95% CI, p value)
Total energy (Kcal) −174.21 −488.84, 140.42 0.30 18.22 −12.53, 48.97 0.26
% Carbohydrates 0.33 −3.31, 3.98 0.86 0.22 −0.46, 0.90 0.54
% Protein 0.72 −2.3, 3.74 0.65 −0.16 −0.41, 0.09 0.22
Fat/fiber ratio −0.15 −1.03, 0.72 0.74 0.02 −0.11, 0.14 0.81
% Fat 22.13 −8.65, 52.91 0.18 0.03 −0.52, 0.59 0.91 −0.36 −0.86, 0.14 0.18
Fiber (g) 32.08 −6.44, 70.6 0.13 0.17 −0.29, 0.62 0.48 −0.56 −1.19, 0.07 0.11
Soluble fiber (g) 7.74 −4.20, 19.68 0.23 0.05 −0.09, 0.19 0.48 −0.15 −0.34, 0.05 0.17
Insoluble fiber (g) 25.54 −4.69, 55.77 0.12 0.19 −0.18, 0.55 0.33 −0.43 −0.93, 0.06 0.11
*

All models were also tested for an interaction between the exercise intervention and age; when there was an interaction detected (p < 0.20), these values are also reported.

CI, confidence interval.