Table 3.
Change in self-reported dietary intake with the exercise intervention.
Dietary measure | Estimate of exercise intervention effect (95% CI, p value) | Estimate of age effect* (95% CI, p value) | Estimate of exercise and age interaction effect* (95% CI, p value) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total energy (Kcal) | −174.21 | −488.84, 140.42 | 0.30 | 18.22 | −12.53, 48.97 | 0.26 | |||
% Carbohydrates | 0.33 | −3.31, 3.98 | 0.86 | 0.22 | −0.46, 0.90 | 0.54 | |||
% Protein | 0.72 | −2.3, 3.74 | 0.65 | −0.16 | −0.41, 0.09 | 0.22 | |||
Fat/fiber ratio | −0.15 | −1.03, 0.72 | 0.74 | 0.02 | −0.11, 0.14 | 0.81 | |||
% Fat | 22.13 | −8.65, 52.91 | 0.18 | 0.03 | −0.52, 0.59 | 0.91 | −0.36 | −0.86, 0.14 | 0.18 |
Fiber (g) | 32.08 | −6.44, 70.6 | 0.13 | 0.17 | −0.29, 0.62 | 0.48 | −0.56 | −1.19, 0.07 | 0.11 |
Soluble fiber (g) | 7.74 | −4.20, 19.68 | 0.23 | 0.05 | −0.09, 0.19 | 0.48 | −0.15 | −0.34, 0.05 | 0.17 |
Insoluble fiber (g) | 25.54 | −4.69, 55.77 | 0.12 | 0.19 | −0.18, 0.55 | 0.33 | −0.43 | −0.93, 0.06 | 0.11 |
All models were also tested for an interaction between the exercise intervention and age; when there was an interaction detected (p < 0.20), these values are also reported.
CI, confidence interval.