TABLE 4.
HRs and 95% CIs for the contribution of protein intake categories to transitions in self-reported difficulty climbing stairs1
| Protein intake, g/kg aBW/d | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <0.8 (ref.) | 0.8–0.99 | 1.0–1.19 | ≥1.2 | ||||
| HR | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | |
| Incident mobility limitation (n = 1612) | |||||||
| Model 1 | 1.0 | 0.83 | 0.72, 0.96 | 0.83 | 0.72, 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.71, 0.95 |
| Model 2 | 1.0 | 0.79 | 0.68, 0.92 | 0.74 | 0.62, 0.88 | 0.70 | 0.58, 0.85 |
| Model 3 | 1.0 | 0.78 | 0.67, 0.92 | 0.76 | 0.63, 0.91 | 0.76 | 0.62, 0.92 |
| No mobility limitation to death (n = 608) | |||||||
| Model 1 | 1.0 | 1.18 | 0.84, 1.66 | 1.27 | 0.89, 1.81 | 1.13 | 0.80, 1.61 |
| Model 2 | 1.0 | 1.16 | 0.81, 1.66 | 1.28 | 0.86, 1.91 | 1.07 | 0.67, 1.71 |
| Model 3 | 1.0 | 1.16 | 0.83, 1.61 | 1.23 | 0.85, 1.79 | 1.12 | 0.73, 1.72 |
| Recovery from mobility limitation (n = 932) | |||||||
| Model 1 | 1.0 | 0.88 | 0.73, 1.07 | 0.84 | 0.68, 1.03 | 0.91 | 0.75, 1.10 |
| Model 2 | 1.0 | 0.89 | 0.73, 1.09 | 0.86 | 0.68, 1.08 | 0.93 | 0.71, 1.20 |
| Model 3 | 1.0 | 0.91 | 0.73, 1.13 | 0.92 | 0.72, 1.18 | 1.05 | 0.80, 1.38 |
| Mobility limitation to death (n = 598) | |||||||
| Model 1 | 1.0 | 0.89 | 0.75, 1.06 | 0.96 | 0.79, 1.17 | 0.92 | 0.77, 1.10 |
| Model 2 | 1.0 | 0.98 | 0.81, 1.18 | 1.03 | 0.83, 1.28 | 1.07 | 0.85, 1.34 |
| Model 3 | 1.0 | 1.01 | 0.83, 1.23 | 1.06 | 0.84, 1.33 | 1.12 | 0.88, 1.43 |
Multistate models were used to determine the association between protein intake and transitions in difficulty climbing stairs. Model 1 is adjusted for categories of adjusted protein intake, sex, age, and education. Model 2 is further adjusted for energy intake, smoking, and alcohol intake, and Model 3 is further adjusted for cognition, multimorbidity, and physical activity. aBW, adjusted body weight; ref., referent.