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. 2021 Apr 7;114(1):29–41. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab051

TABLE 4.

HRs and 95% CIs for the contribution of protein intake categories to transitions in self-reported difficulty climbing stairs1

Protein intake, g/kg aBW/d
<0.8 (ref.) 0.8–0.99 1.0–1.19 ≥1.2
HR HR 95% CI HR 95% CI HR 95% CI
Incident mobility limitation (n = 1612)
Model 1 1.0 0.83 0.72, 0.96 0.83 0.72, 0.97 0.82 0.71, 0.95
Model 2 1.0 0.79 0.68, 0.92 0.74 0.62, 0.88 0.70 0.58, 0.85
Model 3 1.0 0.78 0.67, 0.92 0.76 0.63, 0.91 0.76 0.62, 0.92
No mobility limitation to death (n = 608)
Model 1 1.0 1.18 0.84, 1.66 1.27 0.89, 1.81 1.13 0.80, 1.61
Model 2 1.0 1.16 0.81, 1.66 1.28 0.86, 1.91 1.07 0.67, 1.71
Model 3 1.0 1.16 0.83, 1.61 1.23 0.85, 1.79 1.12 0.73, 1.72
Recovery from mobility limitation (n = 932)
Model 1 1.0 0.88 0.73, 1.07 0.84 0.68, 1.03 0.91 0.75, 1.10
Model 2 1.0 0.89 0.73, 1.09 0.86 0.68, 1.08 0.93 0.71, 1.20
Model 3 1.0 0.91 0.73, 1.13 0.92 0.72, 1.18 1.05 0.80, 1.38
Mobility limitation to death (n = 598)
Model 1 1.0 0.89 0.75, 1.06 0.96 0.79, 1.17 0.92 0.77, 1.10
Model 2 1.0 0.98 0.81, 1.18 1.03 0.83, 1.28 1.07 0.85, 1.34
Model 3 1.0 1.01 0.83, 1.23 1.06 0.84, 1.33 1.12 0.88, 1.43
1

Multistate models were used to determine the association between protein intake and transitions in difficulty climbing stairs. Model 1 is adjusted for categories of adjusted protein intake, sex, age, and education. Model 2 is further adjusted for energy intake, smoking, and alcohol intake, and Model 3 is further adjusted for cognition, multimorbidity, and physical activity. aBW, adjusted body weight; ref., referent.