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. 2021 Apr 7;114(1):42–48. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab037

TABLE 3.

Changes in BMD according to sex and PGS at 24 mo1

Men Women
Tertile 1 Tertile 2 Tertile 3 β (SE) P Tertile 1 Tertile 2 Tertile 3 β (SE) P P-interaction
Spine BMD, g/cm2 0.023 ± 0.021 0.023 ± 0.038 0.016 ± 0.041 0.002 (0.003) 0.587 −0.015 ± 0.033 −0.010 ± 0.037 −0.008 ± 0.030 0.003 (0.002) 0.232 0.588
Femoral hip BMD, g/cm2 −0.020 ± 0.038 −0.002 ± 0.027 −0.016 ± 0.027 0.002 (0.003) 0.567 −0.027 ± 0.028 −0.021 ± 0.028 −0.012 ± 0.031 0.003 (0.002) 0.057 0.165
Whole-body BMD, g/cm2 0.011 ± 0.024 0.014 ± 0.029 −0.002 ± 0.027 −0.005 (0.002) 0.041 −0.010 ± 0.026 −0.006 ± 0.023 −0.002 ± 0.030 0.003 (0.002) 0.092 0.008
1

Values are means ± SDs unless otherwise indicated. P values were adjusted for age, sex, race, diet group, BMI, physical activity, concurrent weight change, baseline dietary calcium intake, and baseline value for the respective outcome. General linear models (PROC GLM) were used for the analyses. BMD, bone mineral density; PGS, polygenic score.