Table 1.
Drug | SLCO1B1 polymorphism or drug inhibitor | Simulated AUCR | Observed AUCR | R value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rosiglitazone | Gemfibrozil | 2.41 | 2.36 | 1.02 |
Pioglitazone | Gemfibrozil | 3.84 | 3.2 | 1.20 |
Pitavastatin | SLCO1B1 polymorphism (c. 521 CC vs. c. 521 TT) | 1.90a | 3.08a | 0.62a |
Gemfibrozil | 1.58 | 1.45 | 1.09 | |
Cyclosporineb | 3.29 | 4.55 | 0.72 | |
Repaglinide | SLCO1B1 polymorphism (c. 521 CC vs. c. 521 TT) | 1.88 | 1.83 | 0.97 |
Gemfibrozilc | 3.22 | 5.0 | 0.64 | |
Cyclosporineb | 2.79 | 2.4 | 1.16 |
References in the Table and superscripts a–c are listed in Table S2 .
AUC, area under the concentration‐time curve; AUCR, ratio of AUC; R value, ratio of the simulated AUCR and observed AUCR.
aThe simulated ratio of SLCO1B1 c. 521 CC and SLCO1B1 c. 521 TT was compared to the observed ratio of “SLCO1B1 *15/*15 and ABCG2 421C/C 421C/A” (mixed with BCRP polymorphism) and “SLCO1B1 *1b/*1b and ABCG2 421C/C” because no purely genotyped “SLCO1B1 *15/*15 and ABCG2 421C/C” data were reported. bThe estimated cyclosporine K i values of OATP1B1/1B3 (0.014/0.007 μΜ) were used with updated unbound fraction = 0.1 (Product Labeling: Drugs@FDA). cThe physiologically based pharmacokinetic models with gemfibrozil‐glucuronide K Ioatp1b of 7.9 μM underestimated the complex repaglinide‐gemfibrozil drug‐drug interactions, as also observed in literature. The simulated AUCRs were 3.79 and 5.15 if K Ioatp1b of 7.9 μM was reduced to the values of 4 μM and 1.48 μM, respectively.