Table 4.
Estimates of indirect effects
| Pathway | B (SE) | Lower bound | Upper bound | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 feelings/behaviors ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ negative metacognition | .41** (.07) | .30 | .51 | |
| COVID-19 thoughts ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ negative metacognition | .23* (.10) | .06 | .39 | |
| COVID-19 precautions ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ negative metacognition | −.30* (.13) | −.51 | −.09 | |
| COVID-19 feelings/behaviors ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ psychological resilience | −.12** (.02) | −.15 | −.08 | |
| COVID-19 thoughts ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ psychological resilience | −.07* (.03) | −.11 | −.02 | |
| COVID-19 precautions ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ psychological resilience | .09* (.04) | .03 | .15 | |
| COVID-19 feelings/behaviors ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ negative prospections | .39** (.08) | .27 | .52 | |
| COVID-19 thoughts ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ negative prospections | .21* (.10) | .05 | .38 | |
| COVID-19 precautions ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ negative prospections | −.28* (.13) | −.51 | −.08 | |
| COVID-19 feelings/behaviors ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ positive prospections | −.10** (.03) | −.15 | −.05 | |
| COVID-19 thoughts ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ positive prospections | −.05* (.03) | −.10 | −.01 | |
| COVID-19 precautions ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ positive prospections | .07* (.04) | .02 | .13 | |
| COVID-19 feelings/behaviors ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ psychological symptoms | .71** (.16) | .48 | .99 | |
| COVID-19 thoughts ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ psychological symptoms | .39* (.18) | .10 | .68 | |
| COVID-19 precautions ➔ intolerance of uncertainty ➔ psychological symptoms | −.52* (.23) | −.91 | −.16 | |
| Intolerance of uncertainty ➔ negative metacognition ➔ psychological symptoms | .15** (.04) | .08 | .23 | |
| Intolerance of uncertainty ➔ psychological resilience ➔ psychological symptoms | .12** (.04) | .06 | .18 | |
| Intolerance of uncertainty ➔ negative prospections ➔ psychological symptoms | .15** (.03) | .10 | .21 | |
| Intolerance of uncertainty ➔ positive prospections ➔ psychological symptoms | .03* (.01) | .01 | .06 |
Note. COVID-19 feelings/behaviors: Feelings and behaviors related to COVID-19; COVID-19 thoughts: Thoughts about COVID-19; COVID-19 precautions: Precautions taken related to COVID-19.
*p < .05. **p < .01