Table 1.
Demographic data by year and visit type
| Telemedicine visits, 2020 (Mar–June) | Completed in-person visits | Telemedicine vs. all years, aOR (95% CI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 (Jan–Dec) | 2019 (Jan–Dec) | 2020 (Jan–Mar) | All years | |||
| Total pediatric visits, n | 1,086 | 7,549 | 7,725 | 1,610 | 16,884 | |
| Age, years, mean (SD) | 14.9 (6.2) | 15.6 (4.2) | 14.8 (4.3) | 14.3 (4.2) | 15.1 (4.3) | |
| <6 | 38 (3.5) | 171 (2.3) | 278 (3.6) | 62 (3.9) | 511 (3.0) | Reference |
| 6 to <10 | 149 (13.7) | 725 (9.6) | 940 (12.2) | 215 (13.4) | 1,880 (11.1) | 1.14 (0.83–1.57) |
| 10 to <14 | 278 (25.6) | 1,515 (20.1) | 1,753 (22.7) | 409 (25.4) | 3,677 (21.8) | 1.01 (0.75–1.36) |
| 14 to <16 | 177 (16.3) | 1,165 (15.4) | 1,282 (16.7) | 286 (17.8) | 2,733 (16.2) | 0.87 (0.64–1.20) |
| 16 to <18 | 234 (21.6) | 1,579 (20.9) | 1,563 (20.2) | 309 (19.2) | 3,451 (20.4) | 0.90 (0.66–1.21) |
| 18 to <20 | 148 (13.6) | 1,333 (17.7) | 1,190 (15.4) | 215 (13.4) | 2,738 (16.2) | 0.65 (0.48–0.89) |
| >20 | 62 (5.7) | 1,061 (14.1) | 719 (9.3) | 114 (7.1) | 1,894 (11.2) | 0.36 (0.25–0.52) |
| Female sex | 533 (49.1) | 3,694 (48.9) | 3,719 (48.1) | 790 (49.1) | 8,203 (48.6) | 1.03 (0.92–1.16) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 878 (80.9) | 6,221 (82.4) | 6,154 (79.7) | 1,273 (79.1) | 13,648 (80.8) | Reference |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 110 (10.1) | 823 (10.9) | 887 (11.5) | 166 (10.3) | 1,876 (11.1) | 0.83 (0.69–1.01) |
| Hispanic | 20 (1.8) | 169 (2.24) | 166 (2.2) | 39 (2.4) | 374 (2.2) | 0.72 (0.45–1.18) |
| Non-English-speaker visits | 18 (1.7) | 191 (2.5) | 215 (2.8) | 57 (3.5) | 463 (2.7) | 0.46 (0.26–0.81) |
| Rural home ZIP Code | 415 (38.2) | 2,965 (39.3) | 3,023 (39.1) | 628 (39.0) | 6,616 (39.2) | 0.88 (0.78–1.00) |
| Medicaid as primary insurance | 348 (32.0) | 2,669 (35.4) | 2,781 (36.0) | 607 (37.7) | 6,057 (35.9) | 0.83 (0.73–0.94) |
| Total adult visits, n | 785 | 4,115 | 4,448 | 1,028 | 9,591 | |
| Age, years, mean (SD) | 39.1 (29.0) | 44.2 (16.9) | 43.5 (17.1) | 42.6 (17.1) | 43.7 (17.0) | |
| <30 | 248 (31.6) | 1,102 (26.8) | 1,293 (29.1) | 327 (31.8) | 2,722 (28.4) | Reference |
| 30 to <40 | 166 (21.2) | 880 (21.4) | 937 (21.1) | 207 (20.1) | 2,024 (21.1) | 0.92 (0.74–1.13) |
| 40 to <50 | 103 (13.1) | 649 (15.8) | 653 (14.7) | 149 (14.5) | 1,451 (15.1) | 0.82 (0.65–1.03) |
| 50 to <60 | 97 (12.4) | 586 (14.2) | 606 (13.6) | 140 (13.6) | 1,332 (13.8) | 0.88 (0.70–1.11) |
| >60 | 171 (21.8) | 898 (21.8) | 959 (21.6) | 205 (19.9) | 2,062 (21.6) | 1.02 (0.84–1.24) |
| Female sex | 437 (55.7) | 2,234 (54.3) | 2,458 (55.3) | 568 (55.3) | 5,260 (54.8) | 0.99 (0.85–1.14) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 687 (87.5) | 3,693 (89.7) | 3,988 (89.7) | 915 (89.0) | 8,596 (89.6) | Reference |
| Non-Hispanic Black | 50 (6.4) | 275 (6.7) | 268 (6.0) | 61 (5.9) | 604 (6.3) | 1.02 (0.76–1.37) |
| Hispanic | 19 (2.4) | 58 (1.4) | 64 (1.2) | 16 (1.6) | 138 (1.4) | 1.70 (0.89–3.23) |
| Non-English-speaker visits | 1 (0.1) | 11 (0.3) | 8 (0.2) | 4 (0.4) | 23 (0.3) | 0.36 (0.07–1.84) |
| Rural home ZIP Code | 204 (26.0) | 1,164 (28.3) | 1258 (28.3) | 287 (27.9) | 2,709 (28.3) | 0.92 (0.79–1.08) |
| Medicaid as primary insurance | 41 (5.2) | 223 (5.4) | 243 (5.5) | 70 (6.8) | 536 (5.6) | 1.01 (0.69–1.47) |
Data are presented as n (%) unless otherwise indicated.