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. 2021 Jul 1;20:102. doi: 10.1186/s12904-021-00785-4

Table 4.

Differences between patients with and without dementia in the COVID-19 group, not adjusted for sex or age. Analysed with chi-2 test

Characteristics Dementia No dementia χ2 P-value
Breathlessness occurrencea 60/93 (65%) 893/1231 (73%) 2.8 .097
Anxiety occurrencea 47/80 (59%) 778/1109 (70%) 4.6 .033
Delirium occurrencea 47/83 (57%) 386/1007 (38%) 10.7 .001
Respiratory secretions occurrencea 36/98 (37%) 595/1259 (47%) 4.0 .044
Nausea occurrencea 6/80 (8%) 94/942 (10%) 0.5 .47
Pain occurrencea 59/92 (64%) 727/1191 (61%) 0.3 .56
Close friend(s) and/or relative(s) present with or without staff at the time of deatha 23/99 (23%) 343/1320 (26%) 0.4 .55
Someone present at the time of deatha 49/99 (50%) 756/1320 (57%) 2.3 .13
Parenteral fluids/nutrition or enteral-tube feeding given during the last 24 hoursa 31/100 (31%) 504/1333 (38%) 1.8 .18

aDon’t know” was an optional answer for the questions on symptom occurrence, and these responses were excluded from the analysis. Therefore, numbers do not sum to group totals